Bishydrazide Glycoconjugates for Lectin Recognition and Capture of Bacterial Pathogens
摘要:
Bishydrazides are versatile linkers for attaching glycans to substrates for lectin binding and pathogen detection schemes. The alpha,omega-bishydrazides of carboxymethylated hexa(ethylene glycol) (4) can be conjugated at one end to unprotected oligosaccharides, then attached onto carrier proteins, tethered onto activated carboxyl-terminated surfaces, or functionalized with a photoactive cross-linking agent for lithographic patterning. Glycoconjugates of bishydrazide 4 can also be converted into dithiocarbamates (DTCs) by treatment with CS2 under mild conditions, for attachment onto gold substrates. The immobilized glycans serve as recognition elements for cell-surface lectins and enable the detection and capture of bacterial pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa by their adsorption onto micropatterned substrates. A detection limit of 10(3) cfu/mL is demonstrated, using a recently introduced method based on optical pattern recognition.
Pathogens are detected through the use of mutation-resistant ligands.
病原体通过使用对突变具有抗性的配体来检测。
Bishydrazide Glycoconjugates for Lectin Recognition and Capture of Bacterial Pathogens
作者:Avijit Kumar Adak、Alexei P. Leonov、Ning Ding、Jyothi Thundimadathil、Sumith Kularatne、Philip S. Low、Alexander Wei
DOI:10.1021/bc100288c
日期:2010.11.17
Bishydrazides are versatile linkers for attaching glycans to substrates for lectin binding and pathogen detection schemes. The alpha,omega-bishydrazides of carboxymethylated hexa(ethylene glycol) (4) can be conjugated at one end to unprotected oligosaccharides, then attached onto carrier proteins, tethered onto activated carboxyl-terminated surfaces, or functionalized with a photoactive cross-linking agent for lithographic patterning. Glycoconjugates of bishydrazide 4 can also be converted into dithiocarbamates (DTCs) by treatment with CS2 under mild conditions, for attachment onto gold substrates. The immobilized glycans serve as recognition elements for cell-surface lectins and enable the detection and capture of bacterial pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa by their adsorption onto micropatterned substrates. A detection limit of 10(3) cfu/mL is demonstrated, using a recently introduced method based on optical pattern recognition.