Zirconium-Catalyzed Multistep Reaction of Hydrazines with Alkynes: A Non-Fischer-Type Pathway to Indoles
作者:Thorsten Gehrmann、Julio Lloret Fillol、Solveig A. Scholl、Hubert Wadepohl、Lutz H. Gade
DOI:10.1002/anie.201101070
日期:2011.6.14
Dominos at zirconium: A cascade of N–N and C–H scissions and C–C and C–N coupling steps in the coordination sphere of zirconium directly converts alkynes and hydrazines into indoles. The reaction pathway differs fundamentally from that of the Fischer indole synthesis.
CONDENSED CYCLIC COMPOUND AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
申请人:Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
公开号:EP2977378A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-27
Claimed are condensed cyclic compound of Formulae 1A to 1D and their use in organic electroluminescent light-emitting devices (OLED).
权利要求 1A 至 1D 的缩合环状化合物及其在有机电致发光器件(OLED)中的用途。
Titanium-Catalyzed Hydrohydrazination of Carbodiimides
作者:Peter D. Schweizer、Hubert Wadepohl、Lutz H. Gade
DOI:10.1021/om400323p
日期:2013.7.8
Hydrazinediido complexes of the type [Cp*Ti-(NxylN)(NNR2)(L)] (R = Ph, Me; Ar, fluorene, L = (BuNH2)-Bu-t, Py; 3a-e) have been synthesized and used as catalysts for the hydrohydrazination of a series of carbodiimides, yielding aminoguanidines or fluoreneiminoguanidines. The highest yields were obtained for diarylhydrazines and fluorenone 5 hydrazone at temperatures between 80 and 105 degrees C. Stoichiometric reactions of hydraz inediido complexes with (PrNCNPr)-Pr-i-Pr-i led to an equilibrium with the resulting [2 + 2] cydoadducts 4a-f, which were characterized by H-1, C-13, and N-15 NMR spectroscopy as well as X-ray diffraction. The proposed mechanism, which is closely related to that previously established for the hydrohydrazination of alkynes and allenes, was found to be consistent with the results of a kinetic study. The dynamic structures of aminoguanidines and fluoreneiminoguanidines were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, and the minimum configurations were foud to be stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding.