Bisfuran dihalide, method for producing bisfuran dihalide, and method for producing bisfuran diacid, bisfuran diol or bisfuran diamine using bisfuran dihalide
A two-phase system for the clean and high yield synthesis of furylmethane derivatives over –SO<sub>3</sub>H functionalized ionic liquids
作者:S. H. Shinde、C. V. Rode
DOI:10.1039/c7gc01654a
日期:——
respective ionic liquids. Among the several preapered ionic liquids, strong acidic imidazolium based butylsulfonic acid (6) showed the best activity with a maximum of 84% yield of condensation product. This strategy offers significantly highyield production of condensation products of furan and furfural as compared to the traditional mineral acid route. The activity and stability of the -SO3H functionalized
Activation of Mononuclear Arene Ruthenium Complexes for Catalytic Propargylation Directly with Propargyl Alcohols
作者:Emilio Bustelo、Pierre H. Dixneuf
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200600512
日期:2007.4.2
ligand. The in situ generated catalyst has been applied to catalytic transformations of alkynes and propargylic alcohols: propargylation of furans, propargyl ether synthesis from internal and terminal propargylic alcohols with propargyl, homopropargyl and allyl alcohols, selective dimerization of phenylacetylene into E-enyne, and propargyl alcohol rearrangement into α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones
[(对伞花基)RuX(CO)(PR 3)] [OTf](R = Ph,Cy; X = Cl,OTf)类型的单核络合物促进呋喃与炔丙醇的直接催化炔丙基化。这些前体是通过活化炔丙醇从[(对-cymene)RuCl(OTf)(PR 3)]原位产生的,导致经由亚烯基和烯基-羟基卡宾中间体形成羰基配体。催化活性物质的产生需要短的初始热活化以诱导对-异丙基配体的去配位。在原位生成的催化剂已用于炔烃和炔丙醇的催化转化:呋喃的炔丙基化,内部和末端炔丙醇与炔丙基,高炔丙基和烯丙基醇的炔丙基醚合成,苯乙炔的选择性二聚为E-烯炔和炔丙醇重排为α ,β-不饱和醛和酮通过Meyer-Schuster重排。含有内部CC键的炔丙醇的炔丙基化表明通过Nicholas型中间体(金属稳定的炔丙基阳离子)的活化。
Poly(vinylsulfonic acid)-grafted solid catalysts: new materials for acid-catalysed organic synthetic reactions
作者:Teruyuki Okayasu、Kei Saito、Hiroyuki Nishide、Milton T. W. Hearn
DOI:10.1039/c0gc00241k
日期:——
The synthesis, characterisation and application of novel high-density poly(vinylsulfonic acid)-grafted solid acid catalysts are described. A graft, radical polymerization procedure was employed, allowing the immobilisation of the acid form of vinylsulfonic acid monomer onto various carrier materials, such as polystyrene, silica or polysaccharide-based gels. The highest acid-exchange capacity (as determined by acid–base titration methods) achieved with these new materials was 5.2 mmol H+ g−1. The properties of these PVS-grafted materials as solid state acid catalysts have been examined from several perspectives, including their fundamental properties as materials with extremely high acid dissociation characteristics, their structural features as revealed from IR and solid-state NMR measurements, their thermal stability properties, and their surface morphologies, humidity dependencies and functionality. Compared to many other types of acid catalysts, these high-density poly(vinylsulfonic acid)-grafted materials demonstrated superior catalytic performance in esterification, Friedel–Crafts acylation, and condensation reactions. Moreover, these novel materials show high stability, significant anticorrosion capability and can be easily recycled.
Preparation of a novel poly(vinylsulfonic acid)-grafted solid phase acid catalyst and its use in esterification reactions
作者:Teruyuki Okayasu、Kei Saito、Hiroyuki Nishide、Milton T. W. Hearn
DOI:10.1039/b823177j
日期:——
A high-density sulfonic acid polymer, grafted onto a carrier surface, was synthesized from the acid form of vinylsulfonic acid monomer, and its catalytic activity as a new class of heterogeneous acidcatalyst demonstrated in esterificationreactions.
Hydrodeoxygenation of Furylmethane Oxygenates to Jet and Diesel Range Fuels: Probing the Reaction Network with Supported Palladium Catalyst and Hafnium Triflate Promoter
作者:Saikat Dutta、Basudeb Saha
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.7b00986
日期:2017.8.4
Catalytichydrodeoxygenation of furylmethane oxygenates to highcarbon branched chain jet and diesel fuel rangealkanes under mild reaction conditions is a promising strategy for energy-efficient production of fuels with minimal C–C cracking to undesired products. Here, we report that a strong Lewis acidic promoter can overcome the energy barrier for furylmethanehydrodeoxygenation at lower temperature
在温和的反应条件下,将呋喃甲烷含氧化合物催化加氢脱氧成高碳支链喷气发动机和柴油燃料系列烷烃是一种有前景的策略,可实现高能效生产,并且对不希望有的产品进行最低程度的C-C裂解。在这里,我们报告说,强路易斯酸性助催化剂可以克服呋喃甲烷加氢脱氧在较低温度下的能垒。呋喃甲烷的呋喃环首先通过加氢催化剂加氢成完全饱和的环醚,然后使其容易地开环并通过促进剂进行脱氧。在开环步骤中,在助催化剂的三氟甲磺酸酯配体的协助下,在醚基O和路易斯酸性金属中心之间形成了一个环状中间体。用对称的单个呋喃环替代分子探测反应路径表明,启动子对于开环是必需的。单个呋喃环代用品比多个呋喃环呋喃基甲烷更快地发生开环含氧化合物的脱氧。最高97%的喷气燃料范围烷烃在C中的选择性为93%在最佳条件下由C 15-呋喃甲烷获得15 H 32和C 14 H 30。具有所需碳原子数的烷烃的收率和选择性可以使用具有定制碳链,呋喃原子数和最小化C-C裂解的碳中心的呋喃甲烷进行调整。