Sustainable, green protocols for heterogenized organocatalysts: N-Phenylthiazolium salts heterogenized on organic–inorganic hybrid mesoporous supports
作者:Sankaranarayanapillai Shylesh、Zhou Zhou、Qingguo Meng、Alex Wagener、Andreas Seifert、Stefan Ernst、Werner R. Thiel
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2010.08.022
日期:2010.11.1
A heterogenized organocatalyst was synthesized by the covalent anchoring of N-phenyl-thiazolium salts over mesoporous organosilica (phenylene-silica, ethane-silica) and mesoporous silica (MCM-41) supports. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns as well as nitrogen physisorption analysis confirmed the retention of mesoporous structure after the grafting reactions. Solid-state NMR analysis (C-13 CP-MAS NMR, Si-29 MAS NMR) certified the integrity of organocatalyst residing inside the pore channels of the mesoporous supports. Catalytic evaluation in the benzoin condensation reaction as well as in the cross-coupling of aldehydes with acyl imines indicated that the organocatalyst heterogenized on mesoporous phenylene organosilica exhibited higher catalytic activity, stability and reusability than the analogous mesoporous silica support. The better activity and stability of the phenylene-silica support was attributed to the enhanced hydrophobic properties arising from the frame wall organic groups. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Substituted Imidazoles via Organocatalysis
作者:Doug E. Frantz、Louis Morency、Arash Soheili、Jerry A. Murry、Edward J. J. Grabowski、Richard D. Tillyer
DOI:10.1021/ol0498803
日期:2004.3.1
A one-pot synthesis of substituted imidazoles is described. The cornerstone of this methodology involves the thiazolium-catalyzed addition of an aldehyde to an acyl Imine to generate the corresponding alpha-ketoamide in situ followed by ring closure to the imidazole in a one-pot sequence. The extension of this methodology to the one-pot synthesis of substituted oxazoles and thiazoles is also described.
Synthesis of α-Amido Ketones via Organic Catalysis: Thiazolium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aldehydes with Acylimines
作者:Jerry A. Murry、Doug E. Frantz、Arash Soheili、Richard Tillyer、Edward J. J. Grabowski、Paul J. Reider