Asymmetric Routes Towards Polyfunctionalized Pyrrolidines: A Short Diastereoselective Synthesis of Polyhydroxylated Pyrrolidines and an Indolizidine
作者:Bruno Dudot、Laurent Micouin、Isabelle Baussanne、Jacques Royer
DOI:10.1055/s-1999-3434
日期:1999.4
Various (2S,3S,4R)-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxyalkyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diols (11) have been prepared in 8 steps and 13-20% overall yields starting from (R)-(-)-phenylglycinol. This concise approach is based on the condensation of a chiral silyloxypyrrole with aldehydes which gave the (R,R)-aldol compounds in good yields and high diastereoselectivities. The cis-hydroxylation followed by reduction and deprotection gave the desired trihydroxylated pyrrolidines. The same strategy has been successively applied to a formal synthesis of 8a-epi-swainsonine.
从(R)-(-)-苯甘氨醇出发,通过8步反应制备了各种(2S,3S,4R)-2-[(1R)-1-羟基烷基]吡咯烷-3,4-二醇(11),总收率13-20%。这种简洁的方法是基于手性硅氧基吡咯与醛的缩合,从而得到(R,R)-醛缩化合物,收率高且立体选择性高。顺式羟基化后还原和脱保护得到所需的三羟基吡咯烷。同样的策略已成功应用于8a-表斯温森碱的正式合成。