2-Pyridylsulfinamides as effective catalysts in the asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes with diethylzinc
摘要:
Chiral 2-pyridylsulfinamides were shown to be effective catalysts in the alkylation of aryl and alkyl aldehydes with diethylzinc providing the corresponding alcohols in excellent enantioselectivity. Sulfinamide catalysts possessing solitary chirality at the sulfur center produced the product phenethyl alcohol in good enantioselectivity. Diastereomeric sulfinamides possessing chirality at the carbon-bearing nitrogen and at the sulfur of the sulfinamide increased the enantioselectivity of the product alcohols up to >99%. However, there is no effect of the match-mismatch pair of sulfinamide diastereomers on the outcome of the chiral induction of the product phenethyl alcohols. It was conclusively proved that chirality at the sulfur center is mandatory for obtaining good enantioselectivity in the reaction. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A diastereoselective nucleophilic dichloromethylation between the N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines and dichloromethyllithium was developed. A series of 2-chloroaziridines with excellent yields and dr values were obtained via this nucleophilic addition and N-alkylation in one pot. On the basis of X-ray crystallography experiment, the predicting model for this diastereoselective transformation was provided
Cyclopent-2-enylaluminium as allylzinc precursor for the diastereoselective allylmetallation of non-racemic imines: applications to the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched heterocycles
A sequential titanium-catalyzed/hydroalumination/transmetallation/allylation of non-racemic imines which provides tunable homoallylamines for heterocyclic synthesis is presented.
一种顺序进行的钛催化/氢化铝/金属转移/烯丙基化反应,用于合成杂环化合物中可调节的同烯丙基胺。
Diastereoselective synthesis of N-sulfinyl α-aminophosphine sulfides and phosphines
作者:Wei Zhang、Scott R. Gilbertson
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.067
日期:2017.6
The diastereoselectivesynthesis of N-sulfinyl α-aminophosphine sulfides and phosphines is reported. These molecules are synthesized by formation of sulfinyl imine followed by diastereoselective addition of a diphenylphosphine sulfide. The product N-sulfinyl α-aminophosphine sulfides can be converted to phosphines through removal of the sulfur by reaction with Raney nickel. Hydrolysis of the sulfinyl
Indium-Promoted Diastereoselective Addition of Fluorinated Haloallylic Derivatives to Imines
作者:Gérald Lemonnier、Nathalie Van Hijfte、Thomas Poisson、Samuel Couve-Bonnaire、Xavier Pannecoucke
DOI:10.1021/jo402810s
日期:2014.4.4
We report herein the first general access to fluorinated homoallylic amines by means of an addition of fluorinated organoindium reagent. The corresponding amines were obtained in good to excellent yield with excellent diastereoisomeric ratio. A plausible mechanism is proposed to explain the stereochemical outcome of the reaction based on the X-ray structure of the products.
Highly diastereoselective addition of chiral H-phosphonate to tert-butylsulfinyl aldimines: a convenient approach to (R)-α-aminophosphonic acids
作者:Tomasz K. Olszewski、Mateusz Majewski
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.06.008
日期:2015.8
A highly diastereoselective nucleophilic addition of chiral H-phosphonate, derived from a readily available TADDOL auxiliary, to (S)-N-tert-butylsulfinyl aldimines is reported. The reaction proceeds at room temperature in the presence of potassium carbonate and yields the corresponding aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic alpha-aminophosphonates with dr >95:5. Subsequent simultaneous removal of both chiral auxiliaries leads to the desired alpha-aminophosphonic acids in very good yields with an (R)-configuration at the stereogenic alpha carbon. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.