Synthesis and protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of polyhydroxylated stilbene analogs of piceatannol
摘要:
A series of hydroxylated trans-stilbenes related to the antileukemic natural product trans-3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene (piceatannol) (1) has been prepared and tested for inhibition of the lymphoid cell lineage-specific protein-tyrosine kinase p56lck, which plays an important role in lymphocyte proliferation and immune function. A number of the analogues displayed enhanced enzyme inhibitory activity relative to the natural product. Reduction of the double bond bridging the two aromatic rings and benzylation of the phenolic hydroxyl groups was found to decrease activity significantly. The most potent compounds in the series proved to be trans-3,3',5,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene, trans-3,3',5-trihydroxystilbene, and trans-3,4,4'-trihydroxystilbene.
Synthesis and protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of polyhydroxylated stilbene analogs of piceatannol
摘要:
A series of hydroxylated trans-stilbenes related to the antileukemic natural product trans-3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene (piceatannol) (1) has been prepared and tested for inhibition of the lymphoid cell lineage-specific protein-tyrosine kinase p56lck, which plays an important role in lymphocyte proliferation and immune function. A number of the analogues displayed enhanced enzyme inhibitory activity relative to the natural product. Reduction of the double bond bridging the two aromatic rings and benzylation of the phenolic hydroxyl groups was found to decrease activity significantly. The most potent compounds in the series proved to be trans-3,3',5,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene, trans-3,3',5-trihydroxystilbene, and trans-3,4,4'-trihydroxystilbene.
The present invention relates to compounds of phosphonic acid-containing T3 mimetics and monoesters thereof, stereoisomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, co-crystals, and prodrugs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and co-crystals of the prodrugs, as well as their preparation and uses for preventing and/or treating metabolic diseases such as obesity, NASH, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia, as well as associated conditions such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, impaired glucose tolerance, metabolic syndrome x and diabetes.
We report herein the synthesis of biocompatible small-sized phosphonated monomers and dendrons used as functional coatings of metal oxide nanoparticles, more specifically superparamagnetic iron oxides (SPIOs) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and therapy through hyperthermia. The molecules were engineered to modulate their size, their hydrophilic and/or biocompatible character (poly(amido)amine versus oligoethyleneglycol), the number of anchoring phosphonate groups (monophosphonate versus phosphonic tweezers) and the number of peripheral functional groups for further grafting of dyes or specific vectors. Such a library of hydrophilic phosphonic acids opens new possibilities for the investigation of dendronized nanohybrids as theranostics.
[EN] PHOSPHONIC ACID COMPOUND AND PRODRUG THEREOF, AND PREPARATION METHODS FOR AND USES OF PHOSPHONIC ACID COMPOUND AND PRODRUG THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ D'ACIDE PHOSPHONIQUE ET PROMÉDICAMENT DE CELUI-CI, PROCÉDÉS DE PRÉPARATION ET UTILISATIONS D'UN COMPOSÉ D'ACIDE PHOSPHONIQUE ET D'UN PROMÉDICAMENT DE CELUI-CI<br/>[ZH] 膦酸类化合物及其前药、它们的制备方法及用途
[EN] NOVEL PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING THYROMIMETICS<br/>[FR] NOUVELLES SUBSTANCES THYROMIMETIQUES CONTENANT DU PHOSPHORE
申请人:METABASIS THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2005051298A3
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of a Series of Liver-Selective Phosphonic Acid Thyroid Hormone Receptor Agonists and Their Prodrugs
作者:Serge H. Boyer、Hongjian Jiang、Jason D. Jacintho、Mali Venkat Reddy、Haiqing Li、Wenyu Li、Jennifer L. Godwin、William G. Schulz、Edward E. Cable、Jinzhao Hou、Rongrong Wu、James M. Fujitaki、Scott J. Hecker、Mark D. Erion
DOI:10.1021/jm800824d
日期:2008.11.27
Phosphonic acid (PA) thyroid hormone receptor (TR) agonists were synthesized to exploit the poor distribution of PA-based drugs to extrahepatic tissues and thereby to improve the therapeutic index. Nine PAs showed excellent TR binding affinities (TR beta(1), K-i < 10 nM), and most of them demonstrated significant cholesterol lowering effects in a cholesterol-fed rat (CFR) model. Unlike the corresponding carboxylic acid analogue and T-3, PA 22c demonstrated liver-selective effects by inducing maximal mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in rat liver while having no effect in the heart. Because of the low oral bioavailability of PA 22c, a series of prodrugs was synthesized and screened for oral efficacy in the CFR assay. The liver-activated cyclic 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3-propanyl prodrug (MB07811) showed potent lipid lowering activity in the CFR (ED50 0.4 mg/kg, po) and good oral bioavailability (40%, rat) and was selected for development for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.