A practical approach to the fused β-carboline system. Asymmetric synthesis of indolo[2,3-a]indolizidinones via a diastereoselective intramolecular α-amidoalkylation reaction
摘要:
Fused beta-carboline systems, as indolo[2,3-a]indolizidinones, indolo[2,3-a]quinolizidinones, their 2-oxa analogues, and benzo[a]indolo[2,3-a]indolizidinones are prepared efficiently via an RLi addition-N-acyliminium ion cyclisation sequence on readily available imides. In an enantioselective variant of these alpha-amidoalkylation reactions, the addition of MeLi to a chiral non-racemic imide derived from tryptophan yielded an oxo amide, which was cyclised diastereoselectively upon treatment with BF3.OEt2, to afford 5,11b-trans-indoloindolizidinone in moderate yield and high ee (99%). (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An environment-friendly high-yielding method for the racemic and asymmetric diastereoselective preparation of indole alkaloids via PictetâSpengler reaction is reported. The reaction proceeds with short reaction times under solvent-free and microwave-irradiation conditions.
react with alkynoic acids (AAs) to achieve gold‐catalyzed highly selective cascade reactions to furnish novel indole‐fused skeletons. Furthermore, with this powerful gold catalytic system, a library of indole/pyrrole/thiophene/benzene/naphthalene/pyridine‐based nitrogen‐containing heterocyclic compounds (NCHCs) with scaffold diversity and molecular complexity was constructed rapidly using various amine
Two‐in‐One Strategy for Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Functionalization in Water
作者:Huiying Zeng、Zemin Wang、Chao‐Jun Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.201813391
日期:2019.2.25
Transition metal catalyzedC−Hfunctionalizations have been developed as powerful methods for C−C bond formations. Directing groups, removable directing groups, traceless directing groups, and transient directing groups (TDGs) have been successfully used to improve the reaction efficiencies. For the development of greener and more sustainable methods, C−Hfunctionalization using a TDG that also serves
scope. In addition, this is the first example of the generation of an indole/thiophene/pyrrole/pyridine/naphthalene/benzene-fused N-heterocycle library through gold catalysis in water from readily available materials. Notably, the discovery of antibacterial molecules from this library demonstrates its high quality and potential for the identification of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
A Au(I)-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Acyl Iminium Ion Cyclization Cascade
作者:Ting Yang、Leonie Campbell、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1021/ja074550+
日期:2007.10.1
reported. The gold catalyst initially primes the alkynoic acid, via cyclization to an enol lactone, to react with a primary amine tethered to an electron rich heteroaromatic system. Then, via postulated Lewis acid assisted acidity, the Au(I) catalyst activates the amido ketone intermediate to undergo an N-acyl iminiumioncyclization. The reaction sequence is simple to perform, efficient, and broad in