申请人:ABA CHEMICALS (SHANGHAI) LIMITED
公开号:US10487063B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-26
Provided is a preparation method for 1-substituted-1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid. 1-Substituted-4, 5-dibromo-1H-1,2,3-triazole is added to an isopropylmagnesium chloride to obtain 1-substituted-4-bromo-1H-1,2,3-triazole by a reaction; then an isopropylmagnesium chloride-lithium chloride composite is added directly to obtain a mixture of 1-substituted-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid and 1-substituted-4-bromo-1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylic acid; secondly, to the mixture, a base and iodomethane are added to obtain 1-substituted-4-bromo-1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester by a reaction; the aqueous layer is adjusted with hydrochloric acid to pH=1-5, extracted with an organic solvent and dried; then 1-substituted-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid is obtained by concentration and crystallization. The method is suitable for industrialized production and has a greater application value.
本发明提供了一种 1-取代-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-羧酸的制备方法。将 1-取代-4,5-二溴-1H-1,2,3-三唑加入到异丙基氯化镁中,通过反应得到 1-取代-4-溴-1H-1,2,3-三唑;然后直接加入异丙基氯化镁-氯化锂复合物,得到 1-取代-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-羧酸和 1-取代-4-溴-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-羧酸的混合物;其次,在混合物中加入碱和碘甲烷,通过反应得到 1-取代-4-溴-1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-羧酸甲酯;水层用盐酸调节 pH=1-5 后,用有机溶剂萃取并干燥;然后通过浓缩和结晶得到 1-取代-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-羧酸。该方法适合工业化生产,具有较大的应用价值。