The effects of derivatives containing Lys-Asp sequences on growth-hormone-mediated lipolysis were examined for fat cells isolated from rat epididymal adipose tissue. A dipeptide, Lys-Asp, had a weak but distinct ability to induce lipolysis and inhibit growth-hormone-mediated lipolysis. Among the derivatives tested, Lys(Z)-Asp(OEt)-OEt (6d), Lys(Z)-Asp(OC4H9)-OC4H9 (6e), Lys(Z)-Asp(OC8H17)-OC8H17 (6f), C7H15CO-Lys(Z)-Asp (4b), and C15H31CO-Lys(Z)-Asp (4c) had a fairly high lipolytic activity. The derivatives 6e, 6d and 4c inhibited growthhormone-mediated lipolysis. A derivative, C15H31CO-Lys-Asp(OMe)-OMe (3c), had no lipolytic activity but strongly inhibited for growth-hormone-mediated lipolysis. It is suggested that charge groups in the Lys-Asp derivatives are responsible for lipolytic action and the hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains in the derivatives enhance the ability to induce lipolysis or inhibit the gorwthhormone-mediated lipolysis.
研究人员对从大鼠附睾脂肪组织中分离出来的脂肪细胞进行了检测,发现含有Lys-Asp序列的衍
生物对生长激素介导的脂肪分解有影响。一种二肽 Lys-Asp 具有微弱但明显的诱导脂肪分解和抑制生长激素介导的脂肪分解的能力。在测试的衍
生物中,Lys(Z)-Asp(OEt)-OEt(6d)、Lys(Z)-Asp(OC4H9)-OC4H9(6e)、Lys(Z)-Asp(OC8H17)-OC8H17(6f)、C7H15CO-Lys(Z)-Asp(4b)和 C15H31CO-Lys(Z)-Asp(4c)具有相当高的脂肪分解活性。衍
生物 6e、6d 和 4c 可抑制生长激素介导的脂肪分解。C15H31CO-Lys-Asp(OMe)-OMe 衍
生物(3c)没有脂肪分解活性,但对生长激素介导的脂肪分解有强烈的抑制作用。这表明 Lys-Asp 衍
生物中的电荷基团具有脂肪分解作用,而衍
生物中的疏
水烃链增强了诱导脂肪分解或抑制生长激素介导的脂肪分解的能力。