Aryl Mesylates in Metal-Catalyzed Homocoupling and Cross-Coupling Reactions. 1. Functional Symmetrical Biaryls from Phenols via Nickel-Catalyzed Homocoupling of Their Mesylates
摘要:
Aryl sulfonates including mesylate derived from phenols are converted in high yields to biaryls by homocoupling in the presence of catalytic amounts of zero-valent nickel catalysts generated in situ. This reaction provides the most convenient method for the synthesis of many functional symmetrical biaryls and was applied to the preparation of 2,2'-, 3,3'-, and 4,4'-disubstituted biphenyls and other biaryls. The influence of the electronic and steric effects of substituents attached in the ortho, meta, and para positions of aryl sulfonates and the nature of the sulfonate leaving group on the yield of homocoupled product as well as their influence on the extent of various side reactions were investigated. In addition, the influence of the effects of the polarity and dryness of solvent, halide ion source and concentration, and ratio of catalyst and ligand to aryl sulfonate are discussed.
Aryl Mesylates in Metal-Catalyzed Homocoupling and Cross-Coupling Reactions. 1. Functional Symmetrical Biaryls from Phenols via Nickel-Catalyzed Homocoupling of Their Mesylates
摘要:
Aryl sulfonates including mesylate derived from phenols are converted in high yields to biaryls by homocoupling in the presence of catalytic amounts of zero-valent nickel catalysts generated in situ. This reaction provides the most convenient method for the synthesis of many functional symmetrical biaryls and was applied to the preparation of 2,2'-, 3,3'-, and 4,4'-disubstituted biphenyls and other biaryls. The influence of the electronic and steric effects of substituents attached in the ortho, meta, and para positions of aryl sulfonates and the nature of the sulfonate leaving group on the yield of homocoupled product as well as their influence on the extent of various side reactions were investigated. In addition, the influence of the effects of the polarity and dryness of solvent, halide ion source and concentration, and ratio of catalyst and ligand to aryl sulfonate are discussed.
Dual Nickel-/Palladium-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling Reactions between Two Phenol Derivatives
作者:Baojian Xiong、Yue Li、Yin Wei、Søren Kramer、Zhong Lian
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02165
日期:2020.8.21
Cross-coupling between substrates that can be easily derived from phenols is highly attractive due to the abundance of phenols. Here, we report a dual nickel-/palladium-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between aryl tosylates and aryltriflates; both substrates can be accessed in just one step from readily available phenols. The reaction has a broad functional group tolerance and substrate scope (>60
[EN] A PROCESS FOR PREPARING BENZO[B]THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION DE DÉRIVÉS DE BENZO(B)THIOPHÈNE
申请人:HEXAL AG
公开号:WO2011047877A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-28
The present invention relates in general to the field of organic chemistry, and in particular to the preparation of benzo[b]thiophene derivatives. These benzo[b]thiophene derivatives are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutically active agents such as raloxifene or derivatives thereof.
Metal-Free Oxidative Formation of Aryl Esters by Catalytic Coupling of Acyl and Sulfonyl Chlorides with Arylboronic Acids
作者:Fang Liu、Akbar Sohail、Keyume Ablajan
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c01151
日期:2024.1.5
synthesis of arylesters was developed through metal-free oxidation. This reaction employs stable and readily available acyl or sulfonyl chlorides and arylboronicacids as the starting materials and proceeds under mild reaction conditions without additional precious metal catalysts. This new strategy exhibits broad substrate tolerance and operational simplicity and gives diverse arylesters in moderate
Aryl Mesylates in Metal Catalyzed Homocoupling and Cross-Coupling Reactions. 2. Suzuki-Type Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Arenesulfonates and Aryl Mesylates with Arylboronic Acids
作者:Virgil Percec、Jin-Young Bae、Dale H. Hill
DOI:10.1021/jo00109a044
日期:1995.2
The Ni(O)-catalyzed Suzuki-type cross-coupling reaction of various aryl sulfonates including mesylate with arylboronic acids in the presence of K3PO4 is reported. The Ni(O) catalyst is generated in situ from NiCl2(dppf) and Zn. This novel reaction, which yields unsymmetrical biaryls in good yields under mild conditions, is highly regiospecific and tolerates various functional groups. The influence of the effects of the substituent of the aromatic substrates, the nature of the leaving group, solvent, and type of catalyst, and base on the reaction yield are discussed. The reactivity of various Ni(O) catalysts was compared to that of the less reactive Pd(O) catalysts.
A process for preparing benzo[b]thiophene derivatives