Effects of Catalyst Activation and Ligand Steric Properties on the Enantioselective Allylation of Amines and Phenoxides
摘要:
The yields, enantioselectivities, and regioselectivities of the reactions of amines and phenoxides with allylic carbonates in the presence of a metallacyclic iridium catalyst were compared. These data show that both preactivation of the catalyst and the size of the ligand affect the yield, enantioselectivity, and regioselectivity. With the activated catalyst containing a bis-naphthethylamino group, the allylic amination and etherification of a broad range of allylic carbonates occurred in high yields and with high regioselectivities and enantioselectivities.
Direct N-alkylation of amines with alcohols was successfully performed by using nanosized zeolite beta, which showed the highest catalytic activity among other conventional zeolites. This method has several advantages, such as eco-friendliness, moderate to high yields, and simple work-up procedure. The catalyst was successfully recovered and reused without significant loss of activity and only water is produced as co-product. In addition, imines were also efficiently prepared from the tandem reactions of amines with 2-, 3- and 4-nitrobenzyl alcohols using nanosized zeolite beta.
BF<sub>3</sub>·Et<sub>2</sub>O as a metal-free catalyst for direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant
作者:Zhenli Luo、Yixiao Pan、Zhen Yao、Ji Yang、Xin Zhang、Xintong Liu、Lijin Xu、Qing-Hua Fan
DOI:10.1039/d1gc01468d
日期:——
direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant under the catalysis of inexpensive BF3·Et2O has been developed. A wide range of primary and secondary amines and diversely substitutedaldehydes are compatible with this transformation, allowing facile access to various secondary and tertiary amines in high yields with wide functional group tolerance. Moreover, the
One-pot synthesis of α-aminophosphonates via a cascade sequence of allylamine isomerization/hydrophosphonylation
作者:Liu-Liang Mao、Chen-Chen Li、Qiang Yang、Ming-Xing Cheng、Shang-Dong Yang
DOI:10.1039/c7cc01391d
日期:——
A Rh/Ni-catalyzed cascade sequence of allylamine isomerization and hydrophosphonylation to synthesize [small alpha]-aminophosphonates has been disclosed.
已经公开了Rh / Ni催化的烯丙胺异构化和氢膦酰化以合成α-氨基膦酸酯的级联序列。
Diastereoselective Aminooxygenation and Diamination of Alkenes with Amidines by Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents
作者:Hui Chen、Atsushi Kaga、Shunsuke Chiba
DOI:10.1021/ol503000c
日期:2014.12.5
Diastereoselective anti-aminooxygenation and anti-diamination of alkenes with amidines were enabled by hypervalent iodine(III) reagents such as PhI(OCOR)2 and PhI(NMs2)2, respectively. The present transformation offers diastereochemically pure dihydroimidazoles divergently from E- and Z-alkenes.
The (pi-allyl)palladium complex bearing an sp2-hybridized phosphorus ligand (DPCB-OMe: 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-bis[(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)phosphinidene]cyclobutene) efficiently catalyzes direct conversion of allylic alcohols in the absence of activating agents of alcohols such as Lewis acids. N-Allylation of aniline proceeds at room temperature to afford monoallylated anilines in 90-97% yields