Intramolecular arylation of benzimidazoles via Pd(II)/Cu(I) catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling
摘要:
Electron poor benzimidazole substrates were arylated via an intramolecular cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction. These CDC reactions were catalyzed by a Pd(II)/Cu(I) catalyst system, capable of producing moderate yields on a large library of substrates. The substrate scope consisted of tethered arene-benzimidazoles that upon coupling, produced a fused polycyclic motif. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Bergman cycloaromatization of imidazole-fused enediynes: the remarkable effect of N-aryl substitution
作者:Zhengrong Zhao、Yunshan Peng、N.Kent Dalley、John F Cannon、Matt A Peterson
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.02.152
日期:2004.4
A series of N-arylsubstituted `imidazole-fused' (Z) 3-ene-1,5-diynes was prepared and kinetic parameters for their Bergman cycloaromatization reactivities were determined. N-Arylation enhanced rates relative to N-alkyl derivatives by up to sevenfold (ANOVA p<0.0001). The greatest enhancement was exhibited by the N-phenyl derivative (sevenfold at 145 °C).
制备了一系列的N-芳基取代的“咪唑稠合的”(Z)3-烯-1,5-二炔,并确定了其Bergman环芳化反应活性的动力学参数。N-芳基化相对于N-烷基衍生物的速率提高了七倍(ANOVA p <0.0001)。N-苯基衍生物表现出最大的增强作用(在145°C时为七倍)。
Benzimidazolium sulfonate ligand precursors and application in ruthenium-catalyzed aromatic amine alkylation with alcohols
New benzimidazolium sulfonate salts have been prepared and fully characterized. They have been associated in situ with [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 to generate efficient catalytic systems operating at 120 °C under neat conditions in the presence of potassium tert-butylate for selective N-alkylation of primary aromatic amines into secondary amines.
N-heterocyclic carbene based ruthenium complexes for selective β-C(sp3)-H functionalization of N-fused saturated cyclic amines
作者:Nazan Kaloğlu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2018.12.049
日期:2019.4
Herein, a series of new ruthenium(II) complexes with the general molecular formula [RuCl2(arene)(NHC)], (arene = η6-p-cymene, NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) were synthesized from in situ prepared silver(I)-NHCs by the transmetallation method. These complexes were fully characterized by analytical and spectral methods. Ruthenium(II) complexes were tested as promising catalyst for selective β-C(sp3)-H
在本文中,与一般分子式将[RuCl了一系列新的钌(II)络合物2(芳烃)(NHC)],(芳烃= η 6 - p -cymene,NHC = Ñ -杂环卡宾)从合成原位制备通过过渡金属化法制备银(I)-NHC。这些配合物已通过分析和光谱方法进行了全面表征。钌(II)配合物被测试为在外部酸性添加剂存在下通过氢转移将N-甲基哌啶与各种醛选择性进行β-C(sp 3)-H官能化的有前途的催化剂。这些环保的交叉脱氢偶联剂可以生产C(3)-烷基化的N-不带烯胺的-甲基哌啶衍生物,仅二氧化碳和水为良性副产物。
Decarboxylative C<sub>sp<sup>3</sup></sub>–N Bond Formation by Electrochemical Oxidation of Amino Acids
作者:Xiaoqing Shao、Yue Zheng、Lifang Tian、Inmaculada Martín-Torres、Antonio M. Echavarren、Yahui Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03696
日期:2019.11.15
Decarboxylative Csp3–N coupling reactions have been developed through electrochemicaloxidation of amino acids. The reaction proceeds via anodic oxidative decarboxylation of carboxylic acids to form stabilized carbocations, which are trapped by azoles or amides to construct C–N bonds. This method avoids the preactivation of carboxylic acids and the use of expensive transition-metals and external chemical
The first used half sandwich ruthenium(II) complexes bearing benzimidazole moiety for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols
作者:Serpil Demir、Feyzullah Coşkun、İsmail Özdemir
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.01.007
日期:2014.4
Halfsandwichruthenium(II) complexes were synthesized from [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)]2 and N-substituted benzimidazole. All new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR spectroscopy. Aminoarenes were readily converted into secondary amines by the reaction at 150 °C with benzyl alcohol and in the presence of a catalytic amount of novel rutheniumcomplexes. All of [RuCl
半夹心钌(II)配合物合成自将[RuCl 2(η 6 - p -cymene)] 2和N-取代苯并咪唑。所有新化合物均通过元素分析,1 H NMR,13 C NMR和IR光谱进行了表征。通过在150°C下与苄醇反应,并在催化量的新型钌配合物存在下,氨基芳烃很容易转化为仲胺。所有的合成将[RuCl 2(η 6 - p -cymene)(ñ -取代的苯并咪唑)]配合物的最有效的催化剂Ñ借用氢方法进行烷基化反应。