Toward the Development of a Structurally Novel Class of Chiral Auxiliaries: Diastereoselective Aldol Reactions of a (1<i>R</i>,2<i>S</i>)-Ephedrine-Based 3,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-1,3,4-oxadiazin-2-one
作者:David M. Casper、James R. Burgeson、Joel M. Esken、Gregory M. Ferrence、Shawn R. Hitchcock
DOI:10.1021/ol026721f
日期:2002.10.1
[reaction: see text] Asymmetric aldol addition reactions have been conducted with (1R,2S)-ephedrine-derived 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,4-oxadiazin-2-one (2). Diastereoselectivities range from 75:25 to 99:1 for the formation of the crude non-Evans syn adducts 8a-h. The facial selectivity of the enolate is directed by the stereogenic N(4)-methyl substituent. Aldol adduct 8a is readily cleaved by acid
[反应:见正文]已经用(1R,2S)-麻黄碱衍生的3,4,5,6-四氢-2H-1,3,4-恶二嗪-2-酮(2)进行了不对称的羟醛加成反应。非对映异构体形成非Evans粗加合物8a-h的非对映选择性为75:25至99:1。烯醇化物的面部选择性由立体异构的N(4)-甲基取代基指示。羟醛加合物8a容易通过酸水解裂解,得到(95%ee)的(2S,3S)-3-羟基-2-甲基-3-苯基丙酸(9)。