Synthesis and Protection of Aryl Sulfates Using the 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl Moiety
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (TCE) group was utilized as the first protecting group for aryl sulfates. Aryl sulfates, protected with the TCE group, were prepared in high yield by reacting phenols with chlorosulfuric acid TCE ester. Deprotection was accomplished using Pd/C-ammonium formate or with Zn-ammonium formate to give aryl sulfate monoesters in high yield. This approach to aryl sulfate synthesis was successfully applied to the construction of estrone sulfate derivatives, which could not be prepared by previous methodologies.
Flavonoid metabolism: the synthesis of phenolic glucuronides and sulfates as candidate metabolites for bioactivity studies of dietary flavonoids
摘要:
Epidemiological studies indicate that flavonoid intake is inversely associated with the risk of coronary heart disease, yet the mechanisms responsible for their bioactivity are still a matter of debate. Based on the rapid and extensive metabolism of most flavonoids, their health effects most likely result from the biological activity of their metabolites. However, a lack of commercially available compounds/standards has prevented the study of metabolite bioactivity and resulted in a focus on non-physiologically relevant precursor/parent structures. This paper details the synthesis of a series of phenolic glucuronide 1a-e and sulfate 2a-e derivates as candidate metabolites for use as reference compounds in metabolic profiling studies and for the exploration of flavonoid bioactivity. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Synthesis and Protection of Aryl Sulfates Using the 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl Moiety
作者:Yong Liu、I-Feh Felicia Lien、Scott Ruttgaizer、Peter Dove、Scott D. Taylor
DOI:10.1021/ol036157o
日期:2004.1.1
[GRAPHICS]The 2,2,2-trichloroethyl (TCE) group was utilized as the first protecting group for aryl sulfates. Aryl sulfates, protected with the TCE group, were prepared in high yield by reacting phenols with chlorosulfuric acid TCE ester. Deprotection was accomplished using Pd/C-ammonium formate or with Zn-ammonium formate to give aryl sulfate monoesters in high yield. This approach to aryl sulfate synthesis was successfully applied to the construction of estrone sulfate derivatives, which could not be prepared by previous methodologies.
Flavonoid metabolism: the synthesis of phenolic glucuronides and sulfates as candidate metabolites for bioactivity studies of dietary flavonoids
作者:Qingzhi Zhang、K. Saki Raheem、Nigel P. Botting、Alexandra M.Z. Slawin、Colin D. Kay、David O'Hagan
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.03.100
日期:2012.6
Epidemiological studies indicate that flavonoid intake is inversely associated with the risk of coronary heart disease, yet the mechanisms responsible for their bioactivity are still a matter of debate. Based on the rapid and extensive metabolism of most flavonoids, their health effects most likely result from the biological activity of their metabolites. However, a lack of commercially available compounds/standards has prevented the study of metabolite bioactivity and resulted in a focus on non-physiologically relevant precursor/parent structures. This paper details the synthesis of a series of phenolic glucuronide 1a-e and sulfate 2a-e derivates as candidate metabolites for use as reference compounds in metabolic profiling studies and for the exploration of flavonoid bioactivity. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.