Efficient Synthesis of Fully Substituted and Diversely Functionalized Pyrazoles through <i>p</i>‐TSA Catalyzed One‐Pot Condensation of Cyclic <i>β</i>‐Diketones, Arylglyoxals and Arylhydrazones
作者:Arun Dhurey、Subhro Mandal、Animesh Pramanik
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202300770
日期:2023.10.21
An acid catalyzed one-pot condensation of readily available cyclic β-diketones, arylglyoxals and arylhydrazones produces a library of diverselyfunctionalized pyrazole derivatives in excellent yield under metal-catalyst-free benign conditions.
作者:Xilin Cui、Jason Z. Vlahakis、Ian E. Crandall、Walter A. Szarek
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.11.005
日期:2008.2.15
We have previously reported that sulfated cyclodextrins inhibit the invasion of Plasmodium merozoites by interacting with receptors present on the surface of erythrocytes. The observation that tetrazolium salts formed stable complexes with the inhibitory sulfated cyclodextrins suggested that tetrazolium salts might have anti-Plasmodium activity as well. Evaluation of commercially available tetrazolium salts indicated that some were active in the low nanomolar range and showed specificity in their inhibition of Plasmodium. Synthesis of a further 54 structures allowed us to determine that activity results from an aromatic component attached to the tetrazolium carbon atom (R-1) and its size is not critical to the activity of the compound. Nitro modi. cations of active compounds are poorly tolerated, however, the presence of halogen atoms on aromatic groups attached to the nitrogen atoms of the tetrazolium ring (R-2 and R-3) has little effect on activity. Methoxy groups are tolerated on R-2 and R-3 components; however, they are disruptive on the R-1 component. The overall results suggest that the R-1 component is interacting with a specific hydrophobic environment and the R-2 and R-3 components are less constrained. The activity of these compounds in several human and mouse Plasmodium cultures suggests that the compounds interact with a component of the parasite that is both essential and conserved. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Aminyl and iminyl radicals from arylhydrazones in the photo-induced DNA cleavage
Photolytic cleavage of the nitrogen-nitrogen single bond in benzaldehyde phenylhydrazones produced aminyl (R2N) and iminyl (R2C=N) radicals. This photochemical property was utilized in the development of hydrazones as photo-induced DNA-cleaving agents. Irradiation with 350 nm UV light of arylhydrazones bearing substituents of various types in a phosphate buffer solution containing the supercoiled circular phiX174 RFI DNA at pH 6.0 resulted in single-strand cleavage of DNA. Attachment of the electron-donating OMe group to arylhydrazones increased their DNA-cleaving activity. Results from systematic studies indicate that both the aminyl and the iminyl radicals possessed DNA-cleaving ability. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
SINGH, H. B.;MCWHINNIE, W. R., J. CHEM. SOC. DALTON TRANS., 1985, N 4, 821-825
作者:SINGH, H. B.、MCWHINNIE, W. R.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis and Structural Study of Dichlorodiazadienes Derived from 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde
作者:N. G. Shikhaliyev、U. F. Askerova、S. H. Mukhtarova、A. A. Niyazova、P. V. Dorovatovskii、V. N. Khrustalev、V. G. Nenajdenko
DOI:10.1134/s1070428020020013
日期:2020.2
hydrazine fragment, can be involved in the reaction. Further evidence in favor of a radical mechanism of this transformation was obtained using a 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine derivative. The structural features of the synthesized products were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis.