An efficient one-pot three-component reaction for synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives in water media under catalyst-free condition
作者:Li-Qin Zhao、Bo Zhou、Yi-Qun Li
DOI:10.1002/hc.20723
日期:2011.9
An efficient, clean, and environmentally benign synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives by one-potthree-component reaction of isatins, malononitrile, and carbonyl compound in the absence of catalysis in water was described. A variety of spirooxindole derivatives were obtained with excellent yields within short reaction time. This novel protocol has the advantages of convenient operation, low cost,
Immobilization of 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]Octane (DABCO) over Mesoporous Silica SBA-15: An Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of Functionalized Spirochromenes
作者:Robabeh Baharfar、Razieh Azimi
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2013.789527
日期:2014.1.2
Immobilized 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) over mesoporous silica SBA-15 has been found to be an efficient heterogeneous base catalyst for the synthesis of biologically active functionalized spirochromene derivatives via three-component reaction of isatins/acenaphthoquinone, activated methylene reagents, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in aqueous media. This ecofriendly protocol offers several advantages such as a cost-effective procedure with excellent yield, short reaction time, simple workup, recovery and reusability of catalyst, good functional group tolerance, and broad scope of usable substrates. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications (R) for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]
A clean and expedient synthesis of spirooxindoles in aqueous media catalyzed over nanocrystalline MgO
作者:Bikash Karmakar、Anupam Nayak、Julie Banerji
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.030
日期:2012.9
An efficient and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of spirooxindoles with fused tetrahydrochromenes has been demonstrated using basic nanocrystalline MgO catalyst in aqueous condition. The method has been applied for the synthesis of a range of compounds with variable functionalities in excellent yield and selectivity.