New isoniazid derivatives with improved pharmaco-toxicological profile: Obtaining, characterization and biological evaluation
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Ionut Dragostin、Oana M. Dragostin、Sangram Keshari Samal、Saumya Dash、Rodica Tatia、Maria Dragan、Luminița Confederat、Cristina M. Ghiciuc、Daniela Diculencu、Cătălina E. Lupușoru、Carmen L. Zamfir                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1016/j.ejps.2019.104974
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2019.9
                                    
                                    Tuberculostatic drugs are the most common drug groups with global hepatotoxicity. Awareness of potentially severe hepatotoxic reactions is vital, as hepatic impairment can be a devastating and often fatal condition. The treatment problems that may arise, within this class of medicines, are mainly of two types: adverse reactions (collateral, toxic or hypersensitive reactions) and the initial or acquired resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to one or more antituberculosis drugs. Prevention of adverse reactions, increase treatment adherence and success rates, providing better control of tuberculosis (TB). In this regard, obtaining new drugs with low toxicity and high tuberculostatic potential is essential. Thus, in this work, we have designed or synthesized new derivatives of isoniazid (INH), such as new Isonicotinoylhydrazone (INH-a, INH-b and INH-c). These derivatives demonstrated good biocompatibility, antimicrobial property similar to that of parent isoniazid and last but not least, a significantly improved Pharmacotoxicological profile compared to that of isoniazid.