申请人:Nesvadba Peter
公开号:US20080132600A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-05
The invention relates to novel N-substituted imides and polymerizable compositions comprising these N-substituted imides. The invention further relates to the use of N-substituted imides as polymerization initiators. The imides are compounds of the formula (I) and (II) wherein n is 1 or 2; m is 1 or 2; R
1
and R
2
are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
1
-C
18
alkenyl C
6
-C
14
aryl, aralkyl, C
5
-C
12
cycloalkyl, each of which may be substituted by halogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, hydroxy, C
1
-C
6
alkoxy, carbonyl, C
1
-C
6
alkoxycarbonyl; or R
1
and R
2
together with the adjacent —CO—N—CO— group may form a monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic ring, said ring having up to 50 non hydrogen atoms and wherein said ring may contain the structural element (formula III) more than once; R
3
if n is 1, is C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
6
-C
14
aryl, aralkyl, C
5
-C
12
cycloalkyl, OR
10
or SR
11
, NR
12
R
13
; wherein R
3
if n is 2, is C
2
-C
12
alkylene, C
6
-C
14
arylene, xylylene R
4
and R
5
, correspond to R
1
and R
2
; R
6
if n is 1, is hydrogen, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
6
-C
14
aryl, aralkyl, C
5
-C
12
cycloalkyl, NR
14
R
15
; wherein R
6
if n is 2, is C
2
-C
12
alkylene, C
6
-C
14
arylene, xylylene; R
7
is hydrogen, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
6
-C
14
aryl, aralkyl, C
5
-C
12
cycloalkyl, each of which may be substituted by halogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, hydroxy, C
1
-C
6
alkoxy, carbonyl, C
1
-C
6
alkoxy-carbonyl; or R
7
and R
14
or R
7
and R
15
form together with the N-atom attached to R
7
a 5-6 membered ring, optionally interrupted by —NH—, —N(C
1
-C
8
alkyl)-, —O- and/or S-atoms.
本发明涉及新型N-取代酰亚胺和包含这些N-取代酰亚胺的可聚合组合物。本发明还涉及将N-取代酰亚胺用作聚合引发剂。该酰亚胺是具有以下结构式(I)和(II)的化合物,其中n为1或2;m为1或2;R1和R2各自独立地为氢、C1-C18烷基、C1-C18烯基、C6-C14芳基、芳基烷基、C5-C12环烷基,这些基团均可被卤素、C1-C4烷基、羟基、C1-C6烷氧基、羰基、C1-C6烷氧羰基取代;或者R1和R2与相邻的—CO—N—CO—基团一起形成单环、双环或多环环,该环具有高达50个非氢原子,且该环可能包含结构元素(式III)超过一次;如果n为1,则R3为C1-C18烷基、C6-C14芳基、芳基烷基、C5-C12环烷基、OR10或SR11、NR12R13;如果n为2,则R3为C2-C12烷基、C6-C14芳基、二甲苯基,R4和R5与R1和R2对应;如果n为1,则R6为氢、C1-C18烷基、C6-C14芳基、芳基烷基、C5-C12环烷基、NR14R15;如果n为2,则R6为C2-C12烷基、C6-C14芳基、二甲苯基;R7为氢、C1-C18烷基、C6-C14芳基、芳基烷基、C5-C12环烷基,这些基团均可被卤素、C1-C4烷基、羟基、C1-C6烷氧基、羰基、C1-C6烷氧羰基取代;或者R7和R14或R7和R15一起形成与连接到R7的N原子相连的5-6成员环,该环可以由—NH—、—N(C1-C8烷基)-、—O-和/或S原子中断。