Step-economic, efficient, ZnS nanoparticle-catalyzed synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives in aqueous medium via Knoevenagel condensation followed by Michael addition
Synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole] and spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]chromene] derivatives using silica-bonded ionic liquids as a recyclable catalyst in aqueous medium
recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles] via one-pot condensation reaction of isatin, activated methylene reagents, and 3-methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone in refluxing aqueous medium in good to high yields. Also, these silica-bonded ionic liquids were used as catalysts for the synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-c]chromene derivatives in refluxing aqueous medium
Abstract An efficient and novel green catalytic protocol for the synthesis of biologically important spirooxindole derivatives is developed in a one-pot, three-componentapproach involving substituted isatin, activated methylene reagent, and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one in water under sonication. This report describes the use of sodium chloride as a nonacidic and green catalyst for a variety
A Facile Synthesis of Some Spirooxoindole Derivatives via One-Pot Three-Component Reactions
作者:Ghada E. Badri、Fatma E.M. El-Baih、Hassan M. Al-Hazimi
DOI:10.14233/ajchem.2013.14270
日期:——
Tetrahydrospiro[chromene-4,3-indole]-2-ones (5a-c) and spiro[indole-3,4-pyrano(3,2-d)pyrazole]-2-ones (6a-b) have been synthesized based on the one-pot three-component cyclocondensation reaction of 5-(un)substituted isatins (1a-c) with ethyl cyanoacetate (2) and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione (3) or 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one (4) in absolute ethanol containing a catalytic amount of Et3N carried out under both conventional heating and environmentally benign procedures. The structures of the resulting compounds were confirmed by spectral IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D NMR [1H-1H COSY, 1H-13C COSY (HETCOR)] and electrospray ionization tandem mass [(±) ESI-MS/MS]} analysis.
Ultrasound promoted, cerium ammonium nitrate catalyzed sustainable synthesis of spiro[indoline3,4'-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole] derivatives (4a-l) is reported herein. The synthesized compounds were screened for their antioxidant activities as free radical scavenging effect on diphenylpicryl hydrazine (DPPH center dot), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline- 6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS(center dot+)) and nitric oxide (NO) radicals. The screened compounds showed potent scavenging activities against DPPH center dot, ABTS(center dot+) and NO radicals. In order to further extend on studies and to obtain a deep insight into structure activity relationship of this class of compounds, we designed N-substitution of indole moiety with the aim to study its antioxidant potential.