Construction of AE ring system for the C19-diterpenoid alkaloids with a 5β-hydroxyl group
作者:Zhan-Kun Yang、Qiao-Hong Chen、Feng-Peng Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.04.062
日期:2011.6
An AE azabicyclic fragment, with a β-hydroxyl group at C-5 and a substituent at C-1, of the C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, was synthesized. The key reactions include an intramolecular Claisen-type condensation, double Mannich reaction, and stereoselective nucleophilic addition of carbonyl group with the assistance of steric effect of 1β-substituent.
A simple method for the efficient synthesis of unsaturated .beta.-dicarbonyl compounds
作者:Dennis Liotta、Christopher Barnum、Robert Puleo、George Zima、Charlene Bayer、Hollis S. Kezar
DOI:10.1021/jo00327a016
日期:1981.7
LIOTTA D.; BARNUM C.; PULEO R.; ZIMA G.; BAYER C.; KEZAR III H. S., J. ORG. CHEM., 1981, 46, NO 14, 2920-2923
作者:LIOTTA D.、 BARNUM C.、 PULEO R.、 ZIMA G.、 BAYER C.、 KEZAR III H. S.
DOI:——
日期:——
COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION IN SPARK-IGNITED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
申请人:Chevron Oronite Company LLC
公开号:US20200017789A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-16
Disclosed herein is a fuel composition having (1) greater than 50 wt % of a hydrocarbon fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and (2) a minor amount of a low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI)-reducing additive having one or more of an amidine, or a beta-amino alkanol having the structure
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, and R
4
are each independently selected from hydrogen, aromatic ring, and a C
1
-C
20
alkyl group and R
5
is hydrogen or an alcohol having the structure —(CH)R
6
—OH. R
6
is hydrogen, a C
1
-C
10
alkyl group, or a C
1
-C
10
alkenyl group, or a salt thereof.
[EN] COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION IN SPARK-IGNITED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES<br/>[FR] COMPOSITION ET PROCÉDÉ POUR EMPÊCHER OU RÉDUIRE LE PRÉ-ALLUMAGE À FAIBLE VITESSE DANS DES MOTEURS À COMBUSTION INTERNE À ALLUMAGE PAR ÉTINCELLES
申请人:CHEVRON ORONITE CO
公开号:WO2019180685A1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-26
Fuel and lubricant compositions are provided that contain a primary low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI)-reducing additive comprising (i) an amino additive, (ii) an amine additive, (iii) a triazole additive, (iv) a benzamidinium additive, (v) a benzoxazole additive, or (vi) a N=C-X motif additive. Methods for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in spark-ignited engines using these compositions are also provided.