One-Pot and Solvent-Free Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridines and 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2-ones Using New Synthetic Recyclable Catalyst via Biginelli and Hantzsch Reactions
Pyridine dicarboxylic acid guanidine-cobalt complex (PDAG-Co) (3) catalyzes one-pot, three-component coupling of aldehydes, -dicarbonyl compounds, and ammonium acetate to afford the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) via Hantzsch reaction. 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2-ones (3,4-DHPMs) and their sulfur analogs are also synthesized under the same conditions via Biginelli condensation protocol. The catalyst is reusable at least five times, highly efficient, easily prepared, and used under mild reaction conditions. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications (R) to view free supplemental file.
Synthesis of diethyl 4-substituted-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates as a new series of inhibitors against yeast α-glucosidase
1,4-Dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate derivatives (1-25) were synthesized in high yields via Hantzsch reaction and evaluated for their a-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Compounds 1, 2, 6-8, 11, 13-15, and 23-25 showed a potent inhibitory activity against yeast alpha-glucosidase with IC50 values in the range of 35.0-273.7 mu M, when compared with the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 937 +/- 1.60 mu M). Their structures were characterized by different spectroscopic techniques. The kinetics, selectivity, and toxicity studies on these compounds were also carried out. The kinetic studies on most active compounds 14 and 25 determined their modes of inhibition and dissociation constants K-i. Compound 14 was found to be a noncompetitive inhibitor with K-i = 25.0 +/- 0.06, while compound 25 was identified as a competitive inhibitor with K-i = 66.0 +/- 0.07 mu M. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Ring-contraction of hantzsch esters and their derivatives to pyrroles <i>via</i> electrochemical extrusion of ethyl acetate out of aromatic rings
作者:Xu Liu、Chang Liu、Xu Cheng
DOI:10.1039/d1gc00487e
日期:——
ring-contraction of HEs and theirs pyridinederivatives is developed to obtain polysubstituted pyrroles. This process provides an orthogonal utilization of Hantzsch esters for the well-documented application as side chain or hydrogen donors. The formal transformation shows an extrusion of ethyl acetate out of the pyridine ring in a single step. In addition to the novel transformation, we also discovered the Lewis
Benzyltrimethylammoniumfluoride Hydrate: An Efficient Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of Hantzsch 1,4-Dihydropyridines and Their Aromatization
作者:Anamika Khaskel、Pranjit Barman
DOI:10.1002/hc.21308
日期:2016.3
An efficient, cost-effective and simple protocol has been developed for the synthesis of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines and their oxidation into pyridines using benzyltrimethylammonium fluoride hydrate as an excellent catalyst under solvent-free condition. All of the products synthesized by this method are characterized by various spectroscopic methods (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and DEPT).