We have demonstrated that C60 derivatives bearing a pyrrolidine moiety as well as a variety of other substituents can form 1â:â2 complexes with γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CDx) using a mechanochemical high-speed vibration milling apparatus. When the influence of the steric hindrance of the substituents on the formation of the complexes was negligible, the water-solubilities of the complexes were shown experimentally to be completely dependent on the hydrophobic properties of the substituent. Furthermore, the stabilities of the γ-CDx-complexes of several different C60 derivatives were found to be similar to or slightly higher than that of the C60·γ-CDx complex, with the solubilities of the complexes showing no correlation to the stabilities. Based on the results of a series of theoretical investigations, we have shown that the stabilities of the γ-CDx-complexes can be affected not only by steric effects but also by the polarities of the substituent groups, which exist in the vicinity of the upper rim of γ-CDx, because the water bound to the polar group can assist in the stabilisation of the complexes.
我们利用机械
化学高速振动研磨装置证明,含有
吡咯烷分子以及其他多种取代基的 C60 衍
生物可以与δ³-
环糊精(δ³-CDx)形成 1:◎2 复合物。当取代基的立体阻碍对络合物形成的影响可以忽略不计时,实验证明络合物的
水溶性完全取决于取代基的疏
水性。此外,研究还发现几种不同 C60 衍
生物的 δ³-CDx 复合物的稳定性与 C60Â-δ³-CDx 复合物的稳定性相似或略高于后者,而复合物的溶解度与稳定性没有相关性。根据一系列理论研究的结果,我们发现 δ³-CDx 复合物的稳定性不仅会受到立体效应的影响,还会受到存在于 δ³-CDx 上缘附近的取代基团极性的影响,因为与极性基团结合的
水可以帮助稳定复合物。