Using 11C/14C Incoming Group and Secondary α-Deuterium KIEs To Determine How a Change in Leaving Group Alters the Structure of the Transition State of the SN2 Reactions between m-Chlorobenzyl para-Substituted Benzenesulfonates and Cyanide Ion
摘要:
The C-11/C-14 incoming group and secondary alpha-deuterium KIEs and Hammett rho value found by changing the substituent in the leaving group of the S(N)2 reactions between meta-chlorobenzyl para-substituted benzenesulfonates and cyanide ion in 0.5% aqueous acetonitrile at 0 degrees C suggest that these reactions occur via an unsymmetrical, product-like transition state. Changing to a better leaving group leads to a transition state with a slightly shorter nucleophile-alpha-carbon bond and a longer alpha-carbon-leaving group bond. The changes in transition state structure are consistent with the Bond Strength Hypothesis.
Using <sup>11</sup>C/<sup>14</sup>C Incoming Group and Secondary α-Deuterium KIEs To Determine How a Change in Leaving Group Alters the Structure of the Transition State of the S<sub>N</sub>2 Reactions between <i>m</i>-Chlorobenzyl <i>para</i>-Substituted Benzenesulfonates and Cyanide Ion
作者:Kenneth C. Westaway、Yao-ren Fang、Jonas Persson、Olle Matsson
DOI:10.1021/ja972981u
日期:1998.4.1
The C-11/C-14 incoming group and secondary alpha-deuterium KIEs and Hammett rho value found by changing the substituent in the leaving group of the S(N)2 reactions between meta-chlorobenzyl para-substituted benzenesulfonates and cyanide ion in 0.5% aqueous acetonitrile at 0 degrees C suggest that these reactions occur via an unsymmetrical, product-like transition state. Changing to a better leaving group leads to a transition state with a slightly shorter nucleophile-alpha-carbon bond and a longer alpha-carbon-leaving group bond. The changes in transition state structure are consistent with the Bond Strength Hypothesis.
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