(2RS)-2-[(RS)-hydroxy-(4-cyanophenyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-one | 862890-23-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (2RS)-2-[(RS)-hydroxy-(4-cyanophenyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-one
• 英文别名: 4-(hydroxy(2-oxocyclohexyl)methyl)benzonitrile；2-(hydroxy(4-cyanophenyl)methyl)cyclohexanone；2-[(4-cyanophenyl)hydroxymethyl]cyclohexanone；2-(hydroxyl-(p-cyanophenyl)methyl)cyclohexan-1-one；2-[Hydroxy-(4-cyano-phenyl)-methyl]-cyclohexanone；4-[hydroxy-(2-oxocyclohexyl)methyl]benzonitrile
• CAS: 862890-23-1
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₅NO₂
• 分子量: 229.279
• InChiKey: XIGKYYNFQYOADS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.43
• 拓扑面积：
  61.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-氰基苯甲醛 、 环己酮 在 DL-脯氨酸 作用下， 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 生成 (2RS)-2-[(RS)-hydroxy-(4-cyanophenyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  新型磺酰基聚苯乙烯负载的脯氨酰胺在水中对映选择性羟醛反应的催化剂

  摘要：

  已经合成了五种衍生自负载在市售磺酰基聚苯乙烯上的1，正二胺的五种新型脯氨酰胺，并将其成功地用于水中或在纯净条件下的非对映体和对映体选择性羟醛反应中。在催化剂和以AcOH为助催化剂的情况下，通过不同环己酮衍生物与芳族和杂芳族醛的反应获得了优异的dr和er。负载的有机催化剂在低负荷（5摩尔％）下工作，表现出与均相脯氨酰胺相似的性能，并且在活化后可以重复使用，而不会损失活性。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tet.2013.10.093

文献信息

• L-proline derivatives based on a calix[4]arene scaffold as chiral organocatalysts for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction in water
  作者：Mehmet Aktas、Arzu Uyanik、Serkan Eymur、Mustafa Yilmaz

  DOI：10.1080/10610278.2015.1073288

  日期：2016.6.2

  water-compatible proline catalysts (4–6) derived from calixarene bearing a hydrophobic nature have been synthesised. It was found that the compound 4 was a highly efficient organocatalyst for aldol reactions occurred in the water. Under optimised reaction conditions, high yields (up to 82%), good enantioselectivities (ee up to 81%) and high diastereoselectivities (dr up to 91:9) were obtained.

  摘要 已经合成了一系列新的水相容脯氨酸催化剂 (4-6)，这些催化剂源自具有疏水性的杯芳烃。发现化合物4是在水中发生的羟醛反应的高效有机催化剂。在优化的反应条件下，获得了高产率（高达 82%）、良好的对映选择性（ee 高达 81%）和高非对映选择性（dr 高达 91:9）。
• Enamine-Metal Lewis Acid Bifunctional Catalysis: Application to Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Ketones
  作者：Zhenghu Xu、Philias Daka、Ilya Budik、Hong Wang、Fu-Quan Bai、Hong-Xing Zhang

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.200900678

  日期：2009.9

  Unprecedented bifunctional enamine–metal Lewis acid catalysts have been developed. In this bifunctional catalytic system, a tridentate ligand tethered with a chiral secondary amine was designed to solve the acid–base self-quenching problem leading to catalyst inactivation. This new bifunctional enamine–metal Lewis acid catalyst was found to catalyze aldol reactions of ketones efficiently in high yields

  已经开发出前所未有的双功能烯胺-金属路易斯酸催化剂。在这种双功能催化系统中，设计了一种与手性仲胺相连的三齿配体，以解决导致催化剂失活的酸碱自淬灭问题。发现这种新型双功能烯胺-金属路易斯酸催化剂能够以高产率有效催化酮的羟醛反应，并具有良好到优异的非对映选择性和对映选择性。（© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009）
• L-proline/cholesterol and diosgenin based thiourea cooperative system for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction in the presence of water
  作者：Serkan EYMUR、Enis TAŞCI、Arzu UYANIK、Mustafa YILMAZ

  DOI：10.3906/kim-2003-36

  日期：——

  successfully used as a cocatalyst for L-proline catalyzed aldol reactions in the presence of water. The anticonfigured products were obtained with good yields (up to 94%), high diastereoselectivities (up to 95:5), and high enantiomeric excesses (up to 93% ee ). The successful results for catalytic efficiency of L-proline in the presence of water reveal the importance of the hydrophobic nature of cholesterol

  合成了一系列胆固醇和基于疏水性的尿素和硫脲化合物，并成功地将其作为水存在下L-脯氨酸催化的羟醛反应的助催化剂。获得抗构型产物，具有良好的产率（高达94％），高的非对映选择性（高达95∶5）和高的对映体过量（高达93％ee）。L-脯氨酸在水存在下催化效率的成功结果表明，胆固醇和硫脲的薯os皂苷元部分的疏水性对在水存在下的反应性和选择性至关重要。
• Molecular-Sieves Controlled Diastereo- and Enantioselectivity: Unexpected Effect in the Organocatalyzed Direct Aldol Reaction
  作者：Jun-An Ma、Xiao-Juan Li、Guang-Wu Zhang、Lian Wang、Ming-Qing Hua

  DOI：10.1055/s-2008-1072586

  日期：2008.5

  An efficient asymmetric organocatalyst was developed for the direct aldol reaction between ketones and aldehydes to afford β-hydroxy ketones in high stereoselectivity (anti/syn up to 92:8, ee up to >99%). The key of the success was the use of activated molecular sieves (4 ŠMS), which acted as a water scavenger. The influence of additives such as water or different types of molecular sieves on the reactivity and stereoselectivity of the reaction was also studied.

  一种高效的非对称有机催化剂被开发出来，用于酮和醛之间的直接aldol反应，以高立体选择性（anti/syn高达92:8，ee高达>99%）制备β-羟基酮。成功的关键在于使用了活化的分子筛（4 Å MS），其作为水的清除剂。还研究了水分或不同类型分子筛等添加剂对反应活性和立体选择性的影响。
• Synthesis and Characterization of Monosaccharide Derivatives and Application of Sugar-Based Prolinamides in Asymmetric Synthesis
  作者：Jyoti Agarwal、Rama Krishna Peddinti

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.201200522

  日期：2012.11

  were converted into the corresponding prolinamide organocatalysts (i.e., 1a, 2a, 3a, and 3b) in high yields. The catalytic activity of these sugar-based prolinamide organocatalysts was demonstrated in asymmetric aldol reactions in various solvents and at different temperatures. The oraganocatalyst 3a was shown to be an efficient and powerful organocatalyst for the enantioselective aldol reaction of various

  首次合成、分离和使用N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖衍生物甲基2-乙酰氨基-3,4,6-三-O-苄基-2-脱氧-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(9b)的β-异头体用于合成糖基伯胺4b。糖基伯胺 5a、一对单糖衍生物 6a 和 6b 以及所有这些化合物的前体也被合成、分离并通过标准光谱方法进行了充分研究，包括 1H-1H COZY 和 HSQC 等 2D NMR 光谱实验. 然后将糖基伯胺 4a、5a、6a 和 6b 以高产率转化为相应的脯氨酰胺有机催化剂（即 1a、2a、3a 和 3b）。这些糖基脯氨酰胺有机催化剂的催化活性在各种溶剂和不同温度下的不对称羟醛反应中得到证明。