A small series of water-soluble NO-donor furoxans bearing a basic center at the 4-position, having a wide lipophilic-hydrophilic balance range, and endowed with different NO-release capacities, were synthesized and characterized. Selected members were studied for their IOP-lowering activity in the transient ocular hypertensive rabbit model at 1% dose. The most effective IOP-lowering products were compounds
Benzimidazole Derivatives and Preparation Process and Pharmaceutical Uses Thereof
申请人:WUHAN LL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD
公开号:US20170022188A1
公开(公告)日:2017-01-26
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly pertains to benzimidazole derivatives, and preparation process and pharmaceutical uses thereof. Benzimidazole derivatives include Ligustrazine and NO donor derivatives. The kind of the compounds can rapidly release Ligustrazine or No in vivo, so that they can produce effective synergetic effects with Azilsartan, to enhance the anti-hypertension effect, and reduce adverse effects, and the released Ligustrazine can produce ideal protection to patients' livers and kidneys, thereby filling blanks in the prior art
NO-Donor Dihydroartemisinin Derivatives as Multitarget Agents for the Treatment of Cerebral Malaria
作者:Massimo Bertinaria、Pamela Orjuela-Sanchez、Elisabetta Marini、Stefano Guglielmo、Anthony Hofer、Yuri C. Martins、Graziela M. Zanini、John A. Frangos、Alberto Gasco、Roberta Fruttero、Leonardo J. M. Carvalho
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01036
日期:2015.10.8
Hybrid products in which the dihydroartemisinin scaffold is combined with NO-donor furoxan and NONOate moieties have been synthesized and studied as potential tools for the treatment of cerebral malaria (CM). The designed products were able to dilate rat aorta strips precontracted with phenylephrine with a NO-dependent mechanism. All hybrid compounds showed preserved antiplasmodial activity in vitro and in vivo against Plasmodium berghei ANKA., comparable to artesunate and artemether. Hybrid 10, selected for additional studies, was capable of increasing survival of mice with late-stage CM from 27.5% to 51.6% compared with artemether. Artemisinin-NO-donor hybrid compounds show promise as potential new drugs for treating cerebral malaria.
Synthesis and preliminary biological profile of new NO-donor tolbutamide analogues
We describe a new class of NO-donor hypoglycemic products obtained by joining tolbutamide, a typical hypoglycemic sulfonylurea, with a NO-donor moiety through a hard link. As NO-donors we chose either furoxan (1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide) derivatives or the classical nitrooxy function. A preliminary biological characterization of these compounds, including stimulation of insulin release from cultured rat pancreatic beta-cells and in vitro vasodilator and anti-aggregatory activities, is reported. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Furazan and furoxan sulfonamides are strong α-carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and potential antiglaucoma agents
A series of furazan and furoxan sulfonamides were prepared and studied for their ability to inhibit human carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX, and hCA XII. The simple methyl substituted products 3-5 were potent inhibitors. Differing structural modifications of these leads had differing effects on potency and selectivity. In particular, products in which the sulfonamide group is separated from the hetero ring by a phenylene bridge retained high potency only on the hCA XII isoform. The sulfonamides 3-5 exerted intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effects in vivo in hypertensive rabbits more efficiently than dorzolamide. Some other products (39-42), although less effective in vitro hCA II/XII inhibitors, also effectively lowered IOP in two different animal models of glaucoma. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.