Synthesis of New Phosphine Imine Ligands and Their Effects on the Thermal Stability of Late-Transition-Metal Olefin Polymerization Catalysts
摘要:
A series of a-phosphine imine hybrid ligands was successfully synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of di-tert-butylchlorophosphine or diphenylehlorophosphine on imine anions. These ligands exist as a-phosphine enamines before complexation, which tautomerize to a-phosphine imines upon coordination to Ni(II) or Pd(II). The Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes with these PAN ligands were prepared and fully characterized by NMR, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. While all the Ni(II)-Pboolean ANDN complexes assume tetrahedral coordination geometry, the Pd(II)-PAN complexes are square planar. Upon activation with MAO, the Ni(II) complexes were active for ethylene polymerization. Whereas the Ni(II)-Pboolean ANDN complexes are less productive than the Brookhart Ni(II)-alpha-bis(imine) complexes and form polyethylenes with relatively low molecular weight, the thermal stabilities of these complexes upon activation are significantly higher than those of the corresponding Ni(II)-a-bis(imine) complexes. C-13 NMR shows that the polyethylenes are highly branched and have branch-on-branches. In contrast, the Pd(II)-Pboolean ANDN complexes were inactive for ethylene polymerization.
Ruthenium Complexes Stabilized by Bidentate Enamido-Phosphine Ligands: Aspects of Cooperative H2 Activation
摘要:
Four bidentate, hybrid ligands ((R)(NP)(R)'H) featuring imine-nitrogen and alkyl-phosphine donors linked by a cyclopentyl ring were synthesized. The ortho position of the aryl group attached to nitrogen is varied such that R is Me or Pr-i; additionally, the groups decorating phosphorus (R') are varied between Bu-t or Pr-i. The addition of each ligand to RuHCl(PPr3i)(2)(CO) in the presence of KOBut generates four enamido-phosphine complexes RuH{(R)(NP)(R)'(PPr3i)(CO) that were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, and, in the case of R = Pr-i and R' = Bu-t or Pr-i, X-ray crystallography. Depending on R', the reaction of RuH{(R)(NP)(R)'}(PPr3i)(CO) with H-2 generates varying amounts of the iminephosphine complex RuH2{(R)(NP)(R)'H}(PPr3i)(CO). Insights into the mechanism of H-2 activation by these enamido derivatives were explored using RuH{(Pr)(NP)(Pri)(PPr3i)(CO), for which an intermediate was identified as the dihydrogen-dihydride complex, RuH2(H-2){(Pri)(NP)H-Pri}(PPr3i)(CO), on the basis of the T-1,T-min value of 22 ms for the H-1 NMR resonance at delta -7.2 at 238 K (measured at 400 MHz). The N donor of the enamine tautomeric form of the ligand is protonated by H-2 or D-2 and dissociates from Ru. Tautomerization of the enamine to the imine form of the dissociated arm is involved in formation of the final product.
Ruthenium Complexes Stabilized by Bidentate Enamido-Phosphine Ligands: Aspects of Cooperative H<sub>2</sub> Activation
作者:Truman C. Wambach、Michael D. Fryzuk
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00672
日期:2015.6.15
Four bidentate, hybrid ligands ((R)(NP)(R)'H) featuring imine-nitrogen and alkyl-phosphine donors linked by a cyclopentyl ring were synthesized. The ortho position of the aryl group attached to nitrogen is varied such that R is Me or Pr-i; additionally, the groups decorating phosphorus (R') are varied between Bu-t or Pr-i. The addition of each ligand to RuHCl(PPr3i)(2)(CO) in the presence of KOBut generates four enamido-phosphine complexes RuH(R)(NP)(R)'(PPr3i)(CO) that were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, and, in the case of R = Pr-i and R' = Bu-t or Pr-i, X-ray crystallography. Depending on R', the reaction of RuH(R)(NP)(R)'}(PPr3i)(CO) with H-2 generates varying amounts of the iminephosphine complex RuH2(R)(NP)(R)'H}(PPr3i)(CO). Insights into the mechanism of H-2 activation by these enamido derivatives were explored using RuH(Pr)(NP)(Pri)(PPr3i)(CO), for which an intermediate was identified as the dihydrogen-dihydride complex, RuH2(H-2)(Pri)(NP)H-Pri}(PPr3i)(CO), on the basis of the T-1,T-min value of 22 ms for the H-1 NMR resonance at delta -7.2 at 238 K (measured at 400 MHz). The N donor of the enamine tautomeric form of the ligand is protonated by H-2 or D-2 and dissociates from Ru. Tautomerization of the enamine to the imine form of the dissociated arm is involved in formation of the final product.
Synthesis of New Phosphine Imine Ligands and Their Effects on the Thermal Stability of Late-Transition-Metal Olefin Polymerization Catalysts
作者:Zhibin Guan、William J. Marshall
DOI:10.1021/om020240i
日期:2002.8.19
A series of a-phosphine imine hybrid ligands was successfully synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of di-tert-butylchlorophosphine or diphenylehlorophosphine on imine anions. These ligands exist as a-phosphine enamines before complexation, which tautomerize to a-phosphine imines upon coordination to Ni(II) or Pd(II). The Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes with these PAN ligands were prepared and fully characterized by NMR, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. While all the Ni(II)-Pboolean ANDN complexes assume tetrahedral coordination geometry, the Pd(II)-PAN complexes are square planar. Upon activation with MAO, the Ni(II) complexes were active for ethylene polymerization. Whereas the Ni(II)-Pboolean ANDN complexes are less productive than the Brookhart Ni(II)-alpha-bis(imine) complexes and form polyethylenes with relatively low molecular weight, the thermal stabilities of these complexes upon activation are significantly higher than those of the corresponding Ni(II)-a-bis(imine) complexes. C-13 NMR shows that the polyethylenes are highly branched and have branch-on-branches. In contrast, the Pd(II)-Pboolean ANDN complexes were inactive for ethylene polymerization.