3,6,7-Triamino-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazole: A Non-toxic, High-Performance Energetic Building Block with Excellent Stability
作者:Thomas M. Klapötke、Philipp C. Schmid、Simon Schnell、Jörg Stierstorfer
DOI:10.1002/chem.201500982
日期:2015.6.15
A novel strategy for the design of energetic materials that uses fused amino‐substituted triazoles as energetic building blocks is presented. The 3,6,7‐triamino‐7H‐[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‐b][1,2,4]triazolium (TATOT) motif can be incorporated into many ionic, nitrogen‐rich materials to form salts with advantages such as remarkably high stability towards physical or mechanical stimuli, excellent calculated
提出了一种新的设计高能材料的策略,该方法使用稠合的氨基取代的三唑作为高能材料。3,6,7-三氨基-7 H‐ [1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-b] [1,2,4]三唑鎓(TATOT)母题可以结合到许多离子型,富氮材料中形成盐,具有诸如对氯离子的极高稳定性等优点。物理或机械刺激,出色的计算爆炸速度和低至足以使其成为“绿色炸药”的毒性。中性TATOT可以方便,廉价的两步合成法以高产率合成。为了证明TATOT的优越性能,合成了13种离子衍生物,并对其化学和物理化学性质(例如,对撞击,摩擦和静电放电的敏感性)进行了广泛的研究。中性TATOT及其硝酸盐的毒性低。