申请人:MAKScientific, LLC
公开号:US20220033393A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-03
The present invention relates to novel compounds that can act as antidotes for treating “Acute Cannabinoid Overdose” produced by classical cannabinoids such as Δ
9
-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and several synthetic psychoactive cannabinoids (SPCs). The
cannabis
constituent THC exerts its psychotropic effects via CB1 receptor activation and SPCs mimic the effects of THC with higher potency and severe neurotoxicity. Compounds disclosed in this invention, their enantiomers, diastereomers, geometric isomers, racemates, tautomers, rotamers, atropisomers, metabolites, N-oxides, salts, solvates, hydrates, isotopic variations and their polymorphic forms can be therapeutically useful in an emergency setting for counteracting the intoxicating effects of acute THC ingestion and SPC overdose. Also, aspects of the invention are concerned with pyrazoles, imidazoles, triazoles, thiazoles, oxazoles, dihydropyrazoles, pyrrolidinones, azetidines, oxyazetidines and azaspiro[3.3]heptanes with unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties for treating “Acute Cannabinoid Overdose”.
本发明涉及一种新型化合物,可以作为治疗由经典大麻素(如Δ9-四氢大麻酚(THC))和几种合成精神活性大麻素(SPCs)产生的“急性大麻素过量”的解毒剂。大麻成分THC通过CB1受体激活发挥其精神活性作用,而SPCs则模拟THC的效果,具有更高的效力和严重的神经毒性。本发明披露的化合物及其对映体、二对映体、几何异构体、拉克酸盐、互变异构体、转型异构体、异构异构体、代谢物、N-氧化物、盐、溶剂合物、水合物、同位素变体及其多态形式在急诊情况下可以在对抗急性THC摄入和SPC过量的中毒作用方面具有治疗用途。此外,本发明涉及吡唑烷、咪唑烷、三唑烷、噻唑烷、噁唑烷、二氢吡唑烷、吡咯烷酮、氮杂环丁烷、氧杂环丁烷和氮杂螺[3.3]庚烷等具有独特药代动力学性能的化合物,用于治疗“急性大麻素过量”。