Catalytic Cycloisomerization of Unsaturated Organoiodides
摘要:
Catalytic quantities of phenyllithium (PhLi) have been found to initiate novel 5-exo cycloisomerization of a variety of structurally diverse unsaturated organoiodides. The isomerization reaction appears to be a process of broad synthetic utility for the preparation of iodomethyl-substituted five-membered rings. Primary, secondary, tertiary, or aryl iodides tethered to a suitably positioned carbon-carbon pi-bond are converted cleanly to their cyclic isomers in good to excellent yield (i.e., 70-90%) by simply allowing a hydrocarbon-MTBE solution of the iodide to stand in the presence of a small quantity of PhLi at an appropriate temperature. The mechanism of the cycloisomerization was found to be substrate dependent: unsaturated aryl and primary alkyl iodides undergo isomerization via a three-step cascade (eqs 1-3) mediated by two reversible lithium-iodine exchange reactions bracketing an irreversible 5-exo cyclization of an unsaturated organolithium; unsaturated secondary and tertiary alkyl iodides apparently isomerize via a radical-mediated atom transfer process initiated by homolytic fragmentation of the ate-complex generated upon attack of PhLi on the iodine atom of the substrate.
1,2-Difunctionalization of Aryl Triflates: A Direct and Modular Access to Diversely Functionalized Anilines
作者:Seoyoung Cho、Qiu Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00320
日期:2020.2.21
ortho-Amino difunctionalization of aryl triflates has been achieved via a three-component reaction. The cascade reaction proceeds through a zincate base-mediated deprotonative formation of a reactive aryne intermediate, in situ nucleophilic addition, and coupling with electrophilic partners. This strategy leverages the advantageous reactivity of organozincate intermediates, enabling the installation
Palladium-Catalyzed Carboacylation of Alkenes by Using Acylchromates as Acyl Donors
作者:Motoki Yamane、Yuko Kubota、Koichi Narasaka
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.78.331
日期:2005.2
Palladium-catalyzed arylacylation of alkenes proceeds by employing acylchromates as acyl donors. When active alkenes such as norbornene and methoxyallene are treated with an aryl iodide, an acylchromate, and a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2/2P(o-Tol)3, arylacylation of these alkenes proceeds at room temperature. From aryl iodides having an intramolecular alkene moiety, cyclization–acylation products are obtained via intramolecular arylpalladation followed by acylation with acylchromates.
A method for convenient synthesis ofN-alkyl-2-aryl-indole-3-carbaldehydeviacarbene C–H bond insertion.
一种通过卡宾C-H键插入方便地合成N-烷基-2-芳基吲哚-3-甲醛的方法。
Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Oxidative Tandem Cyclization Reactions. Synthesis of Indolines through C−N and C−C Bond Formation
作者:Kai-Tai Yip、Min Yang、Ka-Lun Law、Nian-Yong Zhu、Dan Yang
DOI:10.1021/ja060291x
日期:2006.3.1
efficient Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselectiveoxidative tandem cyclization strategy using molecular oxygen as a green oxidant for the double 5-exo-trig cyclizations of N-(2-allylaryl) amides to afford a variety of indolines in good yields without the formation of undesired monocyclization products. By employing Pd(TFA)2/(-)-sparteine as the chiral catalyst, we obtained tandem cyclization products with high enantioselectivity
Metathesis of aniline and 1,2-dihydroquinoline derivatives
作者:Paul Evans、Ronald Grigg、Michael Monteith
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)00993-4
日期:1999.7
Ring closing metathesis of N,N-diallylanilines and a related 1,2-dihydroquinoline, catalysed by Grubbs' catalyst, occurs in good yield at room temperature furnishing 3-pyrrolines and 3-piperidines. DCM and EtOAc are the solvents of choice and interesting substituent effects are identified and discussed.