Oh my Gold! Gold atoms stabilise catalytically active palladiumnanoparticles when engaged in an alloy heterogenised on carbon. The increased durability makes the Pd–Au/C catalyst more recyclable than the gold‐free Pd/C catalyst for the Sonogashirareaction.
Macrocyclic hepatitis C serine protease inhibitors
申请人:Miao Zhenwei
公开号:US20050153877A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-14
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I, II or Ill, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, or prodrug, thereof:
wherein W is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring system. The compounds inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis c virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis c virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.
Sulfonated N-Heterocyclic Carbenes for Pd-Catalyzed Sonogashira and Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling in Aqueous Solvents
作者:Sutapa Roy、Herbert Plenio
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900886
日期:——
of the respective disulfonated N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors in reasonable yields (46–77%). Water‐soluble palladium catalyst complexes, in situ obtained from the respective sulfonated imidazolinium salt, sodium tetrachloropalladate (Na2PdCl4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) in water, were successfully applied in the copper‐free Sonogashiracoupling reaction in isopropyl alcohol/water mixtures
The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodides with alkynylsilanes in the presence of a substoichiometric amount (50 mol %) of copper(I) chloride as an activator in DMF under strictly non-basic reaction conditions afford the corresponding unsymmetrical diarylethynes in moderate to excellent yields. A wide range of substrates bearing an electron-donating or an electron-withdrawing
Chemoselective Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Internal Alkynes or Vinyl Sulfones<i>via</i>Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Sodium Sulfinates with Alkynes
A highly efficient and mild palladium‐catalyzedcross‐coupling of sodium sulfinates and alkynes for the selective synthesis of unsymmetrical internal alkynes and vinyl sulfones has been developed. This methodology has advantages of easily accessible starting materials, functional group tolerance and a wide range of substrates, which provides rapid access to alkynes and vinyl sulfones.