New Thiosemicarbazides and 1,2,4-Triazolethiones Derived from 2-(Ethylsulfanyl) Benzohydrazide as Potent Antioxidants
作者:Nafal Nazarbahjat、Nurdiana Nordin、Zanariah Abdullah、Mahmood Abdulla、Wageeh Yehye、Siti Halim、Chin Kee、Azhar Ariffin
DOI:10.3390/molecules190811520
日期:——
New thiosemicarbazide derivatives 2–6 were synthesised by reacting 2-(ethylsulfanyl)benzohydrazide with various aryl isothiocyanates. The cyclisation of compounds 2–6 under reflux conditions in a basic medium (aqueous NaOH, 4 N) yielded compounds 7–11 that contain a 1,2,4-triazole ring. All of the synthesised compounds were screened for their antioxidant activities. Compounds 2, 3, and 7 showed better radical scavenging in a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, with IC50 values of 1.08, 0.22, and 0.74 µg/mL, respectively, compared to gallic acid (IC50, 1.2 µg/mL). Compound 3 also showed superior results in a ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay (3054 µM/100 g) compared to those of ascorbic acid (1207 µM/100 g).
新型硫代氨基脲衍生物2-6是通过将2-(乙基硫基)苯腙与各种芳基异硫氰酸酯反应合成的。在基本介质(4 N NaOH水溶液)中,化合物2-6经回流反应环化得到含有1,2,4-三唑环的化合物7-11。所有合成的化合物均进行了抗氧化活性筛选。化合物2、3和7在2,2-二苯基-1-苦味腙(DPPH)实验中显示出更好的自由基清除能力,其IC50值分别为1.08、0.22和0.74 µg/mL,相比于没食子酸(IC50为1.2 µg/mL)。化合物3在铁还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)实验中也显示出优越的结果(3054 µM/100 g),而抗坏血酸的结果为1207 µM/100 g。