Hetero-Diels–Alder reaction of aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by titanium tetrachloride: computational and experimental results
作者:Nidhi Sogani、Pragya Sinha、Raj K. Bansal
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.077
日期:2014.1
calculations of the hetero-Diels–Alder (HDA) reactions of benzaldehyde with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene (DMB) catalyzed by BF3, EtAlCl2 or TiCl4 at the density functional theory (DFT) (B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)) level reveal that the reactions involve activation energy barriers of 14.59, 14.34, and 17.44 kcal mol−1, respectively. In the first two cases, reaction occurs through a concerted mechanism, whereas
在密度泛函理论(DFT)(B3LYP )下,BF 3,EtAlCl 2或TiCl 4催化的苯甲醛与2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯(DMB)的杂狄尔斯-阿尔德(HDA)反应的计算计算/ 6-31G(d,p))水平表明反应涉及活化能垒分别为14.59、14.34和17.44 kcal mol -1。在前两种情况下,反应是通过协调机制发生的,而在存在TiCl 4的情况下遵循涉及两性离子中间体的逐步机理。与异戊二烯的反应以完全的区域选择性进行,导致预期的区域异构体在1/4的位置具有O / Me。当芳族醛在催化剂存在下与1,3-二烯反应生成高产率的3,6-二氢-2 H-吡喃衍生物时,计算结果已通过实验验证。