Fumarsaeuremono(2-phenyl)ethylester | 79923-11-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: Fumarsaeuremono(2-phenyl)ethylester
• 英文别名: phenylethyl fumarate；(E)-4-oxo-4-(2-phenylethoxy)but-2-enoic acid
• CAS: 79923-11-8
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₂O₄
• 分子量: 220.225
• InChiKey: XTPLWVHXBVTIOB-VOTSOKGWSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.17
• 拓扑面积：
  63.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯乙醇 、 富马酸 在 N-甲基吗啉 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 以17%的产率得到Fumarsaeuremono(2-phenyl)ethylester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Structure–activity relationships of trans-substituted-propenoic acid derivatives on the nicotinic acid receptor HCA2 (GPR109A)

  摘要：

  Nicotinic acid (niacin) has been used for decades as an antidyslipidemic drug in man. Its main target is the hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor HCA2 (GPR109A), a G protein-coupled receptor. Other acids and esters such as methyl fumarate also interact with the receptor, which constituted the basis for the current study. We synthesized a novel series of substituted propenoic acids, such as fumaric acid esters, fumaric acid amides and cinnamic acid derivatives, and determined their affinities for the HCA2 receptor. We observed a rather restricted binding pocket on the receptor with trans-cinnamic acid being the largest planar ligand in our series with appreciable affinity for the receptor. Molecular modeling and analysis of the structure-activity relationships in the series suggest a planar trans-propenoic acid pharmacophore with a maximum length of 8 angstrom and out-of-plane orientation of the larger substituents. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.11.091

文献信息

• Structure–activity relationships of trans-substituted-propenoic acid derivatives on the nicotinic acid receptor HCA2 (GPR109A)
  作者：J.P.D. van Veldhoven、C.C. Blad、C.M. Artsen、C. Klopman、D.R. Wolfram、M.J. Abdelkadir、J.R. Lane、J. Brussee、A.P. IJzerman

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.11.091

  日期：2011.5

  Nicotinic acid (niacin) has been used for decades as an antidyslipidemic drug in man. Its main target is the hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor HCA2 (GPR109A), a G protein-coupled receptor. Other acids and esters such as methyl fumarate also interact with the receptor, which constituted the basis for the current study. We synthesized a novel series of substituted propenoic acids, such as fumaric acid esters, fumaric acid amides and cinnamic acid derivatives, and determined their affinities for the HCA2 receptor. We observed a rather restricted binding pocket on the receptor with trans-cinnamic acid being the largest planar ligand in our series with appreciable affinity for the receptor. Molecular modeling and analysis of the structure-activity relationships in the series suggest a planar trans-propenoic acid pharmacophore with a maximum length of 8 angstrom and out-of-plane orientation of the larger substituents. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.