Catalytic activity of graphite-based nanofillers on cure reaction of epoxy resins
摘要:
The strong influence of graphite oxide (GO) nanofiller on the glass transition temperature (T-g) of epoxy resins, generally attributed to restricted molecular mobility of the epoxy matrix by the nanofiller or to the crosslinking of GO layers via the epoxy chains, is investigated. The study confirms that large increases of the glass transition temperature of the nanocomposite can be observed in presence of GO. However, similar T-g increases are observed, when the filler is a high-surface-area graphite (HSAG), lacking oxidized groups. Moreover, these T-g differences tend to disappear as a consequence of aging or thermal annealing. These results suggest that the observed T-g increases are mainly due to a catalytic activity of graphitic layers on the crosslinking reaction between the epoxy resin components (epoxide oligomer and diamine), rather than to reaction of the epoxide groups with functional groups of GO. This hypothesis is supported by investigating the catalytic activity of graphite-based materials on reactions between analogous monofunctional epoxide and amine compounds. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Manickam; Sundararajan, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1996, vol. 35, # 10, p. 1006 - 1011
作者:Manickam、Sundararajan
DOI:——
日期:——
[EN] PROCESSES AND INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PREPARATION OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE 3-AMINO-1-(2-THIENYL)-1-PROPANOL DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] PROCEDES ET PRODUITS INTERMEDIAIRES POUR LA PREPARATION DE DERIVES DE 3-AMINO-1-(2-THIENYL)-1-PROPANOL OPTIQUEMENT ACTIFS
申请人:LONZA AG
公开号:WO2004031168A2
公开(公告)日:2004-04-15
Enantiomerically enriched 3-amino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanols of the formulae ((S)-I) or ((R)-I) wherein R1 and R2 independently denote H, C1-6-alkyl, C5-7-cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, were prepared by reducing a 3-amino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone of the formula (II) wherein R1 and R2 are defined as above, using a hydrogen donor in the presence of a metal catalyst, an optically active nitrogen-containing ligand and optionally a base.
Manickam; Sundararajan, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1997, vol. 36, # 6, p. 516 - 518
作者:Manickam、Sundararajan
DOI:——
日期:——
Catalytic activity of graphite-based nanofillers on cure reaction of epoxy resins
作者:Marco Mauro、Maria Rosaria Acocella、Carola Esposito Corcione、Alfonso Maffezzoli、Gaetano Guerra
DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2014.09.019
日期:2014.10
The strong influence of graphite oxide (GO) nanofiller on the glass transition temperature (T-g) of epoxy resins, generally attributed to restricted molecular mobility of the epoxy matrix by the nanofiller or to the crosslinking of GO layers via the epoxy chains, is investigated. The study confirms that large increases of the glass transition temperature of the nanocomposite can be observed in presence of GO. However, similar T-g increases are observed, when the filler is a high-surface-area graphite (HSAG), lacking oxidized groups. Moreover, these T-g differences tend to disappear as a consequence of aging or thermal annealing. These results suggest that the observed T-g increases are mainly due to a catalytic activity of graphitic layers on the crosslinking reaction between the epoxy resin components (epoxide oligomer and diamine), rather than to reaction of the epoxide groups with functional groups of GO. This hypothesis is supported by investigating the catalytic activity of graphite-based materials on reactions between analogous monofunctional epoxide and amine compounds. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.