Fuel compositions comprising at least 10 ppm by weight of a succinic ester acid amine salt or a succinamide acid amine salt (both “amine salt(s)”). The amine salt is the product of (a) and (b), wherein: (a) is an amine with (i) at least one tertiary nitrogen and (ii) at least one hydroxy alkyl functional group and/or at least one secondary amine functionality; and (b) is a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid/or anhydride. The molar ratio of (a) to (b) may range from 3:1 to 1:3. The fuel composition may comprise gasoline, oxygenate, or mixtures thereof. Methods and uses for reducing carbonaceous deposits in an engine comprising operating the engine using the fuel composition having an amine salt therein.
包含至少 10 ppm(重量)的
琥珀酸酯酸胺盐或琥珀酰胺酸胺盐(均为 "胺盐")的燃料组合物。胺盐是(a)和(b)的产物,其中(a)是具有(i)至少一个叔氮和(ii)至少一个羟基烷基官能团和/或至少一个仲胺官能团的胺;(b)是烃基取代的
琥珀酸/或酸酐。(a)与(b)的摩尔比可从 3:1 到 1:3。燃料组合物可包括汽油、含氧化合物或其混合物。减少发动机中碳沉积物的方法和用途,包括使用含有胺盐的燃料组合物操作发动机。