3,5-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-amine | 205517-02-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 3,5-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-amine
• 英文别名: 2,4-dimethyl-6-phenylaniline
• CAS: 205517-02-8
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₅N
• 分子量: 197.28
• InChiKey: MWSUWIDMVCZNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.6
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.14
• 拓扑面积：
  26
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3,5-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-amine 在 platinum on activated charcoal 水 作用下， 反应 48.0h， 以72%的产率得到1,3-二甲基-9H-咔唑
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Carbazole Synthesis by Platinum-catalyzed C–H Functionalizing Reaction Using Water as Reoxidizing Reagent

  摘要：

  在高温水热条件下（250°C，4 MPa），使用少量Pt/C催化剂处理1-氨基联苯和二苯胺，可高产率地获得9H-咔唑。在这一催化循环中，水作为铂催化剂的再氧化剂。

  DOI：

  10.1246/cl.2007.172
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,4-二甲基苯胺 、 alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 在 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 、 四(三苯基膦)钯 、 sodium carbonate 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 21.0h， 生成 3,5-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Discovery, Modeling, and Human Pharmacokinetics of N-(2-Acetyl-4,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethylisoxazol-5-ylsulfamoyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide (TBC3711), a Second Generation, ET_A Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Endothelin Antagonist

  摘要：

  Sitaxsentan (1) (Wu et al. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 1690) is our first endothelin antagonist being evaluated in clinical trials. It has demonstrated biological effects in an acute hemodynamic study in CHF (Givertz et al. Circulation 2000, 101, 2922), an open-label 20-patient pulmonary hypertension trial (Barst et al. Chest 2002, 121, 1860-1868), and a 31-patient trial in essential hypertension (Calhoun et al. AHA Scientific Sessions 2000). In a phase 2b/3 pulmonary arterial hypertension trial, once a day treatment of 100 mg of sitaxsentan statistically significantly improved 6-min walk distance and NYHA class at 12 weeks (Barst et al. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2004, 169, 441). We have since reported on our efforts in generating follow-up compounds (Wu et al. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 4485) and recently communicated that an ortho acyl group on the anilino ring enhanced oral absorption in this category of compounds (Wu et al. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 1211). Here we report an expansion of this work by substituting a variety of electron-withdrawing groups at the ortho position and evaluating their effects on oral bioavailability as well as structure-activity relationships. As a result, TBC3711 (7z) was identified as our second endothelin antagonist to enter the clinic due to its good oral bioavailability (similar to100%) in rats, high potency (ETA IC50 = 0.08 nM), and optimal ETA/ETB selectivity (441 000-fold). Compound 7z has completed phase-I clinical development and was well tolerated with desirable pharmacokinetics in humans (t(1/2) = 6-7 h, oral availability > 80%).

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm030528p

文献信息

• Radical Fluoroalkylation of Isocyanides with Fluorinated Sulfones by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis
  作者：Jian Rong、Ling Deng、Ping Tan、Chuanfa Ni、Yucheng Gu、Jinbo Hu

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201510533

  日期：2016.2.18

  visible‐light photoredox catalysis. A wide range of readily available mono‐, di‐, and trifluoromethyl heteroaryl sulfones can thus be used as efficient radical fluoroalkylation reagents under mild conditions. This method not only describes a new synthetic application of fluorinated sulfones, but also provides a new route to fluoroalkyl radicals.

  可见光光氧化还原催化作用使异氰酸酯与氟化砜发生自由基氟烷基化。因此，在温和的条件下，可以使用各种容易获得的单，二和三氟甲基杂芳基砜作为有效的自由基氟代烷基化试剂。该方法不仅描述了氟化砜的新合成应用，而且为氟代烷基自由基的制备提供了新途径。
• Silver-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylation of difluoroacetates: efficient access to C–CF₂ bond formation
  作者：Wen Wan、Guobin Ma、Jialiang Li、Yunrong Chen、Qingyang Hu、Minjie Li、Haizhen Jiang、Hongmei Deng、Jian Hao

  DOI：10.1039/c5cc09179a

  日期：——

  Ag(i)-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylative gem-difluoromethylenation of difluoroacetates with isonitriles has been developed for the formation of C–CF₂ bonds.

  Ag（i）催化的氧化脱羧gem-二氟甲基化反应已经被开发用于形成C–CF2键。
• Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Anilides
  作者：Jianbo Bie、Ming Lang、Jian Wang

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02538

  日期：2018.9.21

  The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed enantioselective kinetic resolution of anilides (a kind of hemiaminals) is reported. Upon exposure to the reaction in the presence of an NHC precatalyst and base, catalytic C–O bond formation occurs, providing axially chiral isoindolinones in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities.

  该ñ N-杂环卡宾（NHC）催化苯胺的对映选择性动力学拆分（一种hemiaminals）的报道。在NHC预催化剂和碱的存在下暴露于反应中时，会发生催化C–O键形成，从而以高收率提供轴向手性异吲哚啉酮，并具有出色的对映选择性。
• Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclocoupling of 2-Halobiaryls with Isocyanides via the Cleavage of Carbon−Hydrogen Bonds
  作者：Mamoru Tobisu、Shinya Imoto、Sana Ito、Naoto Chatani

  DOI：10.1021/jo1009728

  日期：2010.7.16

  2-halobiaryls with isocyanides was developed. The reaction afforded an array of fluorenone imine derivatives via the cleavage of a C−H bond at the 2′-position of 2-halobiaryls. The use of 2,6-disubstituted phenyl isocyanide was crucial for this catalytic cyclocoupling reaction to proceed. The reaction was applicable to heterocyclic and vinylic substrates, allowing the construction of a wide range of

  为了证明异氰化物在催化CH键官能化反应中的实用性，开发了2-卤代双芳基与异氰化物的钯催化的环偶联反应。该反应通过在2-卤代联芳基的2'-位上的CH键断裂，提供了一系列芴酮亚胺衍生物。2，6-二取代的苯基异氰化物的使用对于进行该催化环偶联反应至关重要。该反应适用于杂环和乙烯基底物，从而允许构建广泛的环系统。观察到的大的动力学同位素效应（k H / k D = 5.3）表明，CH键的活化是该催化作用中的周转限制步骤。
• Transition-metal-free and organic solvent-free conversion of <i>N</i>-substituted 2-aminobiaryls into corresponding carbazoles <i>via</i> intramolecular oxidative radical cyclization induced by peroxodisulfate
  作者：Palani Natarajan、Priya Priya、Deachen Chuskit

  DOI：10.1039/c7gc03130k

  日期：——

  benign approach for the synthesis of N-substituted carbazoles from analogous 2-aminobiaryls using peroxodisulfate in water is reported. The reactions proceeded through an intramolecular oxidative radical cyclization of N-substituted 2-aminobiaryls with in situ reoxidation of the resulting radical species. When compared to known methods for the synthesis of N-substituted carbazoles from 2-amidobiaryls, this

  报道了在水中使用过二硫酸盐从类似的2-氨基联芳基合成N-取代的咔唑的原子经济和环境友好的方法。该反应通过N-取代的2-氨基联芳基的分子内氧化自由基环化进行，并且原位再氧化所得的自由基物质。当与从2-酰胺基二芳基合成N-取代的咔唑的已知方法相比时，该方案是实用，有效的并且不需要过渡金属催化剂或有毒的有机溶剂。