作者:Béatrice Quiclet-Sire、Isabelle Thévenot、Samir Z. Zard
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(95)02001-2
日期:1995.12
Heating γ-nitroketoncs bearing an electron-withdrawing group such as an ester geminal to the nitro group with formamidinesulfinic acid and triethylamine in isopropanol produces pyrroles in good yield.
Porphyrins with exocyclic rings. 1. Chemistry of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indoles: synthesis of acetoxy derivatives, dihydroindoles, and novel porphyrins with four exocyclic rings
作者:Timothy D. Lash、Karla A. Bladel、Craig M. Shiner、Donna L. Zajeski、Rajiv P. Balasubramaniam
DOI:10.1021/jo00044a012
日期:1992.8
A variety of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indoles (THI's) and 4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indoles (4-oxoTHIs) have been synthesized from cyclohexanone and 1,3-cyclohexanedione, respectively. The THI's reacted regioselectively with lead tetraacetate in acetic acid to give the 7-acetoxy derivatives. The isomeric 4-acetoxyTHI's were prepared by first reducing the corresponding 4-oxoTHI's with sodium borohydride and then reacting the resulting hydroxyTHI' s with acetic acid-pyridine. Both series of acetoxyTHI's underwent elimination of acetic acid when heated with pyridine-acetic anhydride to give dihydroindoles. The 7-acetoxyTHI's were hydrolyzed with potassium hydroxide in methanol-water and carefully neutralized with hydrochloric acid to give the corresponding hydroxyTHI carboxylic acids. Treatment with potassium ferricyanide in refluxing acetic acid gave good yields of tetrapropanoporphyrins when 3-methyl-, 3-ethyl-, or 3-n-propyl substituents were present. The 3-phenylTHI gave variable yields of the corresponding tetraphenylporphyrin. The 3-isopropylTHI gave only trace amounts of porphyrin under these conditions, and the 3-tert-butylTHI failed to give any porphyrin product. THI's with 6-methyl or 6,6-dimethyl substituents were prepared in two steps from 5-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione or dimedone, respectively. These compounds also reacted smoothly with lead tetraacetate to give the 7-acetoxy derivatives in high yield. Attempts to convert the 6,6-dimethylTHI's into symmetrical porphyrins were unsuccessful, although the 6-methylTHI gave a mixture of porphyrin stereoisomers in low yield. The influence of alkyl substituents and carbocyclic rings on the cyclotetramerization of THI's is discussed.
Law, Kam Wah; Lai, Ting-Fong; Sammes, Michael P., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1984, p. 111 - 118
作者:Law, Kam Wah、Lai, Ting-Fong、Sammes, Michael P.、Katritzky, Alan R.、Mak, Thomas C.W.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of 3-Phenylindoline-2-carboxamides as Semi-Rigid Phenylalanine Mimetics
作者:Valérie Collot、Martine Schmitt、Ashok K Marwah、Bernadette Norberg、Jean-Jacques Bourguignon
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10214-3
日期:1997.11
Regioselective catalytic hydrogenation of N-acyl 3-phenylindole-2-carboxylates is the key step for the preparation of cis and trans indoline-2-carboxamides which can be considered as phenylalanine semi-rigid derivatives. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
LAW, KAM, WAH;LAI, TING-FONG;SAMMES, M. P.;KATRITZKY, A. R.;MAK, T. C. W., J. CHEM. SOC. PERKIN TRANS., 1984, N 1, 111-118
作者:LAW, KAM, WAH、LAI, TING-FONG、SAMMES, M. P.、KATRITZKY, A. R.、MAK, T. C. W.