diazoethane | 138308-56-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: diazoethane
• 英文别名: 2-Diazonio-1-[2-(pent-1-yn-1-yl)phenyl]prop-1-en-1-olate；2-diazo-1-(2-pent-1-ynylphenyl)propan-1-one
• CAS: 138308-56-2
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₄N₂O
• 分子量: 226.278
• InChiKey: XOJXEQLYPSKOSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.4
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.29
• 拓扑面积：
  19.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  diazoethane 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 以27%的产率得到1-Methyl-3-propylnaphthalen-2-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A comparative study of the decomposition of o-alkynyl-substituted aryl diazo ketones. Synthesis of polysubstituted .beta.-naphthols via arylketene intermediates

  摘要：

  The photochemical, thermal, and rhodium-catalyzed decomposition reactions of several closely related o-alkynyl or o-alkenyl alpha-diazoaceto- and propiophenone derivatives have been studied. The reaction outcome is markedly dependent upon the reaction conditions employed for nitrogen extrusion. Thermolysis or photolysis of o-alkynyl alpha-diazopropiophenone derivatives yields polysubstituted beta-naphthols. These products are derived from Wolff rearrangement of the initially formed carbene to give an aryl ketene which undergoes intramolecular cyclization onto the o-alkynyl substituent. In direct contrast to the thermal and photochemical results, Rh(II)-catalyzed decomposition yields products derived from direct attack of a rhodium carbenoid onto the tethered pi-system producing a vinyl carbenoid intermediate. Further reaction of the cyclized carbenoid with the starting diazo compound furnishes a vinyl indenone which undergoes a rapid intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to produce a novel dimer whose structure was elucidated by an X-ray crystal analysis. Replacement of the methyl group on the diazo center with a sterically less demanding hydrogen atom was also found to play an important role in controlling the outcome of the Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00075a045
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯甲酸2-(1-戊炔-1-基)-甲酯 在 potassium trimethylsilonate 、 氯甲酸甲酯 作用下， 以 乙醚 为溶剂， 反应 20.0h， 生成 diazoethane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A comparative study of the decomposition of o-alkynyl-substituted aryl diazo ketones. Synthesis of polysubstituted .beta.-naphthols via arylketene intermediates

  摘要：

  The photochemical, thermal, and rhodium-catalyzed decomposition reactions of several closely related o-alkynyl or o-alkenyl alpha-diazoaceto- and propiophenone derivatives have been studied. The reaction outcome is markedly dependent upon the reaction conditions employed for nitrogen extrusion. Thermolysis or photolysis of o-alkynyl alpha-diazopropiophenone derivatives yields polysubstituted beta-naphthols. These products are derived from Wolff rearrangement of the initially formed carbene to give an aryl ketene which undergoes intramolecular cyclization onto the o-alkynyl substituent. In direct contrast to the thermal and photochemical results, Rh(II)-catalyzed decomposition yields products derived from direct attack of a rhodium carbenoid onto the tethered pi-system producing a vinyl carbenoid intermediate. Further reaction of the cyclized carbenoid with the starting diazo compound furnishes a vinyl indenone which undergoes a rapid intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to produce a novel dimer whose structure was elucidated by an X-ray crystal analysis. Replacement of the methyl group on the diazo center with a sterically less demanding hydrogen atom was also found to play an important role in controlling the outcome of the Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00075a045

文献信息

• Padwa Albert, Chiacchio Ugo, Fairfax David J., Kassir Jamal M., Litrico A+, J. Org. Chem, 58 (1993) N 23, S 6429-6437
  作者：Padwa Albert, Chiacchio Ugo, Fairfax David J., Kassir Jamal M., Litrico A+

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• A comparative study of the decomposition of o-alkynyl-substituted aryl diazo ketones. Synthesis of polysubstituted .beta.-naphthols via arylketene intermediates
  作者：Albert Padwa、Ugo Chiacchio、David J. Fairfax、Jamal M. Kassir、Angelo Litrico、Mark A. Semones、Simon L. Xu

  DOI：10.1021/jo00075a045

  日期：1993.11

  The photochemical, thermal, and rhodium-catalyzed decomposition reactions of several closely related o-alkynyl or o-alkenyl alpha-diazoaceto- and propiophenone derivatives have been studied. The reaction outcome is markedly dependent upon the reaction conditions employed for nitrogen extrusion. Thermolysis or photolysis of o-alkynyl alpha-diazopropiophenone derivatives yields polysubstituted beta-naphthols. These products are derived from Wolff rearrangement of the initially formed carbene to give an aryl ketene which undergoes intramolecular cyclization onto the o-alkynyl substituent. In direct contrast to the thermal and photochemical results, Rh(II)-catalyzed decomposition yields products derived from direct attack of a rhodium carbenoid onto the tethered pi-system producing a vinyl carbenoid intermediate. Further reaction of the cyclized carbenoid with the starting diazo compound furnishes a vinyl indenone which undergoes a rapid intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to produce a novel dimer whose structure was elucidated by an X-ray crystal analysis. Replacement of the methyl group on the diazo center with a sterically less demanding hydrogen atom was also found to play an important role in controlling the outcome of the Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction.