Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroaminocarbonylation of Alkenes with Amines: A Strategy to Overcome the Basicity Barrier Imparted by Aliphatic Amines
作者:Guoying Zhang、Bao Gao、Hanmin Huang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201502405
日期:2015.6.22
A novel and efficient palladium‐catalyzed hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes with aminals has been developed under mild reaction conditions, and allows the synthesis of a wide range of N‐alkyl linear amides in good yields with high regioselectivity. On the basis of this method, a cooperative catalytic system operating by the synergistic combination of palladium, paraformaldehyde, and acid was established
The weak acid has been identified as an efficient basicity-mask to overcome the basicitybarrierimparted by aliphaticamines in the Pd-catalyzed hydroaminocarbonylation, which enables both aromatic and aliphaticamines to be applicable in the palladium-catalyzedhydroaminocarbonylation reaction. Notably, by using this protocol, the marketed herbicide of Propanil and drug of Fentanyl could be easily
Direct Thionation and Selenation of Amides Using Elemental Sulfur and Selenium and Hydrochlorosilanes in the Presence of Amines
作者:Fumitoshi Shibahara、Rie Sugiura、Toshiaki Murai
DOI:10.1021/ol9010882
日期:2009.7.16
Reactions of amides with elemental sulfur in the presence of hydrochlorosilanes and amines give the corresponding thioamides in good to high yields. The process takes place via reduction of elemental sulfur by the hydrochlorosilane in the presence of a suitable amine. The methodology can be applied to the selenation of amides by using elemental selenium. Thionation and selenation of an acetyl-protected