N-Acetylgalactosamino Dendrons as Clearing Agents to Enhance Liver Targeting of Model Antibody-Fusion Protein
摘要:
Dendrimer clearing agents represent a unique class of compounds for use in multistep targeting (MST) in radioimmunotherapy and imaging. These compounds were developed to facilitate the removal of excess tumor-targeting monoclonal antibody (mAb) prior to administration of the radionuclide to minimize exposure of normal tissue to radiation. Clearing agents are designed to capture the circulating mAb, and target it to the liver for metabolism. Glycodendrons are ideally suited for MST applications as these highly branched compounds are chemically well-defined, thus advantageous over heterogeneous macromolecules. Previous studies have described glycodendron 3 as a clearing agent for use in three-step MST protocols, and early in vivo assessment of 3 showed promise. However, synthetic challenges have hampered its availability for further development. In this report we describe a new sequence of chemical steps which enables the straightforward synthesis and analytical characterization of this class of dendrons. With accessibility and analytical identification solved, we sought to evaluate both lower and higher generation dendrons for hepatocyte targeting as well as clearance of a model protein. We prepared a series of clearing agents where a single biotin is connected to glycodendrons displaying four, eight, sixteen or thirty-two alpha-thio-N-acetylgalactosamine (alpha-SGalNAc) units, resulting in compounds with molecular weights ranging from 2 to 17 kDa, respectively. These compounds were fully characterized by LCMS and NMR. We then evaluated the capacity of these agents to clear a model I-131-labeled single chain variable fragment antibody-streptavidin (I-131-scFv-SAv) fusion protein from blood and tissue in mice, and compared their clearing efficiencies to that of a 500 kDa dextran-biotin conjugate. Glycodendrons and dextran-biotin exhibited enhanced blood clearance of the scFv-SAv construct. Biodistribution analysis showed liver targeting/uptake of the scFv-SAv construct to be 2-fold higher for compounds 1 to 4, as well as for the 500 kDa dextran, over saline. Additionally, the data suggest the glycodendrons clear through the liver, whereas the dextran through reticuloendothelial system (RES) metabolism.
[EN] BIOMOLECULE CONJUGATES<br/>[FR] CONJUGUÉS DE BIOMOLÉCULE
申请人:CELGENE CORP
公开号:WO2016090157A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-09
The present invention relates to biomolecule conjugates which comprise a biomolecule wherein at least one non-natural amino acid (NNAA) is integral to the structure of the biomolecule and wherein the NNAA is a point of attachment of a linker to which a payload, particularly a cytotoxic agent, is attached. More specifically, this invention relates to conjugates of cell-binding agents and active release products comprising cytotoxic agents wherein the conjugates are produced by means of a cycloaddition reaction. Methods of production, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are provided.
The disclosure relates to anti-cancer compounds derived from nuclear steroid receptor binders, to products containing the same, as well as to methods of their use and preparation.
Slow Self-Activation Enhances The Potency of Viridin Prodrugs
作者:Joseph Blois、Hushan Yuan、Adam Smith、Michael E. Pacold、Ralph Weissleder、Lewis C. Cantley、Lee Josephson
DOI:10.1021/jm800374f
日期:2008.8.1
When the viridin wortmannin (Wm) is modified by reaction with certain nucleophiles at the C20 position, the compounds obtained exhibit an improved antiproliferative activity even though a covalent reaction between C20 and a lysine in the active site of PI3 kinase is essential to Wm's ability to inhibit this enzyme. Here we show that this improved potency results from an intramolecular attack by the
The preparation and properties of neutral diamide ionophores for group IIa metal cations
作者:Irving J. Borowitz、Whei-Oh Lin、Tze-Chein Wun、Robert Bittman、Louis Weiss、Vladimir Diakiw、Grace B. Borowitz
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(77)84043-x
日期:——
featuring ether and N-methyl-N-carbethoxypentylamide groups is described. These ligands as well as related ones bearing other diamide groups are shown to selectively chelate Group IIA cations by picrate extraction from water to methylene chloride. The changes in UV absorption of aromatic rings and amide groups in the ligands upon titration with metal salts in methanol allow the estimation of the stoichiometry
描述了一系列具有醚和N-甲基-N-碳乙氧基戊酰胺基团的中性配体的制备。这些配体以及带有其他二酰胺基团的相关配体显示出通过从水到二氯甲烷的苦味酸萃取选择性地螯合IIA组阳离子。用甲醇中的金属盐滴定后,配体中芳环和酰胺基团的紫外线吸收变化,可以估算络合的化学计量和阳离子结合的顺序。简要讨论了观察到的阳离子提取和结合的选择性序列。初步质子和13关于在甲醇中的一些配体上添加IIA族阳离子盐的影响的13 C NMR研究表明,大多数络合发生在中心醚和酰胺基上。通过反转恢复傅立叶变换法的13 C NMR T 1变化与阳离子诱导的位移数据一致。
Wortmannin conjugates and uses thereof
申请人:Yuan Hushan
公开号:US20090324489A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-31
The invention features conjugates of wortmannin, and wortmannin derivatives, and their use as inhibitors of PI3-kinase activity in treating cancer, inflammatory diseases, and
C. albicans
infections.