Approaches to 3,4,5-substituted piperidines via 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridines prepared by ring-closing metathesis
摘要:
Synthetic approaches to (1RS,2SR,6SR)-7-arylmethyl-2-alkoxymethyl-4,7-diaza-9-oxabicyclo[4.3.0] nonan-8-ones, potentially selective muscarinic M-1 receptor agonists, by hydration of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridines were investigated. 3-Substituted N-tosy1-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridines were prepared by ring-closing metathesis (RCM). The direct hydration of these by hydroboration-oxidation was not usefully selective, but cis-3-hydroxymethyl-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-N-tosylpiperidine was prepared from 3-hydroxymethyl-N-tosy1-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine by epoxidation, mesylation, reductive elimination, silylation and hydroboration-oxidation. Problems were encountered during attempts to prepare 3-alkoxymethyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridines with protected amino and cyclobutyl substituents at C5 by ring-closing metathesis, perhaps because of steric hindrance. Nevertheless interesting chemistry was encountered during the synthesis of the RCM precursors including a novel coupling via a 2-ethenyl-N-nosylaziridine and the formation of an oxaazathiocin by an intramolecular substitution of the nitro group of an N-nosyl protected amine by a proximate hydroxyl substituent. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chiral Hetero- and Carbocyclic Compounds from the Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Cyclic Alkenes
作者:J. Johan Verendel、Jia-Qi Li、Xu Quan、Byron Peters、Taigang Zhou、Odd R. Gautun、Thavendran Govender、Pher G. Andersson
DOI:10.1002/chem.201104073
日期:2012.5.21
Several types of chiral hetero‐ and carbocycliccompounds have been synthesized by using the asymmetrichydrogenation of cyclicalkenes. N,P‐Ligated iridium catalysts reduced six‐membered cyclicalkenes with various substituents and heterofunctionality in good to excellent enantioselectivity, whereas the reduction of five‐membered cyclicalkenes was generally less selective, giving modest enantiomeric
Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Spirocyclization through CC Bond Cleavage of Benzocyclobutenones: An Efficient Approach to Functionalized Spirocycles
作者:Tao Xu、Nikolas A. Savage、Guangbin Dong
DOI:10.1002/anie.201310149
日期:2014.2.10
The rhodium‐catalyzed formation of all‐carbon spirocenters involves a decarbonylative coupling of trisubstituted cyclic olefins and benzocyclobutenones through CC activation. The metal–ligand combination [Rh(CO)2Cl}2]/P(C6F5)3 catalyzed this transformation most efficiently. A range of diverse spirocycles were synthesized in good to excellent yields and many sensitive functional groups were tolerated
Highly Flexible Synthesis of Chiral Azacycles via Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation
作者:J. Johan Verendel、Taigang Zhou、Jia-Qi Li、Alexander Paptchikhine、Oleg Lebedev、Pher G. Andersson
DOI:10.1021/ja103901e
日期:2010.7.7
A range of saturated chiral azacycles has been prepared in high yield and with high selectivity from simple starting materials. A modular approach with ring-closing metathesis as a keystep was used to produce a number of five-, six-, and seven-membered cyclic alkenes. Asymmetrichydrogenationcatalyzed by N,P-ligated iridium complexes gave saturated azacycles in high optical purity. This methodology
Gold-Catalyzed Allylation of Aryl Boronic Acids: Accessing Cross-Coupling Reactivity with Gold
作者:Mark D. Levin、F. Dean Toste
DOI:10.1002/anie.201402924
日期:2014.6.10
the absence of a sacrificial oxidant is described. Vital to the success of this method is the implementation of a bimetallic catalyst bearing a bis(phosphino)amine ligand. A mechanistic hypothesis is presented, and observable transmetalation, CBr oxidative addition, and CC reductive elimination in a model gold complex are shown. We expect that this method will serve as a platform for the development
描述了在没有牺牲氧化剂的情况下由金催化的sp 3 –sp 2 C C 交叉偶联反应。该方法成功的关键是采用带有双(膦基)胺配体的双金属催化剂。提出了一个机制假设,并显示了模型金配合物中可观察到的金属转移、C Br 氧化加成和 C C 还原消除。我们预计这种方法将成为开发涉及氧化还原活性金催化剂的新型转化的平台。
CHEMICAL INHIBITORS OF CHOLESTEROL BIOSYNTHESIS AND VENOUS ANGIOGENESIS
申请人:Kwon Ohyun
公开号:US20130289073A1
公开(公告)日:2013-10-31
This invention relates, e.g., to a compound, aplexone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates, and functional variants, thereof. Methods of using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, e.g. to inhibit angiogenesis and to reduce cellular cholesterol levels, are also included.