Synthesis of (E)-α,β-Unsaturated Amides with High Selectivity by Using Samarium Diiodide
摘要:
Stereoselective beta -elimination of 2-chloro-3-hydroxyamides 1 is achieved by using samarium diiodide to yield alpha,beta -unsaturated amides 2, in which the C=C bond is di- tri-, or tetrasubstituted. The starting compounds a are easily prepared by reaction of the corresponding lithium enolates of alpha -chloroamides with aldehydes or ketones at -78 degreesC. The influence of the reaction conditions and the structure of the starting compounds on the stereoselectivity of the beta -elimination reaction is also discussed.
Highly Stereoselective Halocyclopropanation of α,β-Unsaturated Amides
作者:José M. Concellón、Humberto Rodríguez-Solla、Elena G. Blanco、María A. Villa-García、Noemí Alvaredo、Santiago García-Granda、M. Rosario Díaz
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900331
日期:2009.9
A convenient highly stereoselective synthesis of chloro- and bromocyclopropanamides from di- tri- or tetrasubstituted (E)- or (Z)-α,β-unsaturatedamides with total or high stereoselectivity promoted by chromium dichloride or dibromide is described. The transformation of chlorocyclopropanamides into the corresponding ketones or amines is also reported. A mechanism to explain these transformations is
Stereoselective beta -elimination of 2-chloro-3-hydroxyamides 1 is achieved by using samarium diiodide to yield alpha,beta -unsaturated amides 2, in which the C=C bond is di- tri-, or tetrasubstituted. The starting compounds a are easily prepared by reaction of the corresponding lithium enolates of alpha -chloroamides with aldehydes or ketones at -78 degreesC. The influence of the reaction conditions and the structure of the starting compounds on the stereoselectivity of the beta -elimination reaction is also discussed.
Stereospecific Cyclopropanation of Highly Substituted C−C Double Bonds Promoted by CrCl<sub>2</sub>. Stereoselective Synthesis of Cyclopropanecarboxamides and Cyclopropyl Ketones
作者:José M. Concellón、Humberto Rodríguez-Solla、Carmen Méjica、Elena G. Blanco
DOI:10.1021/ol070896d
日期:2007.8.1
(Z)-alpha,beta-enamides in which the C-C double bond is di-, tri-, or tetrasubstituted. In all cases the process is completely stereospecific and only a single diastereoisomer is obtained. In addition, cyclopropyl ketones were readily prepared by reaction of the cyclopropanecarboxamides (derived from morpholine) obtained with a range of organolithium compounds. A mechanism has been proposed to explain the cyclopropanation