It was found that TBD, a cheap and commercially available guanidine, easily catalysed the synthesis of biologically important 3,5-diarylpyrazolines from chalcones and acylhydrazines via a selective secondary amine alkylation.
SYNTHESIS OF SOME NEW BIOACTIVE 1-N-ACID HYDRAZIDE SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLINES
作者:Sadaf Sadiq Khan、Aurangzeb Hasan
DOI:10.1515/hc.2006.12.5.377
日期:2006.1
pyrazolines from variably substituted chalcones which are also associated with diverse biological activities '"' and different acid hydrazides. This study was carried out in the quest to prepare pyrazolines not synthesized earlier, that may possess new and/or enhanced biological and other industrial properties. We report the synthesis of a series of 14 new 1-Nacid hydrazide substituted pyrazolines which were
N-formylpyrazolines and N-benzoylpyrazolines as novel inhibitors of mammalian cathepsin B and cathepsin H
作者:N. Raghav、S. Garg
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2014.07.012
日期:2014.12
Cathepsins, intracellular proteases, are known to be involved in a number of physiological processes ranging from degradation of extracellular proteins, prohormone processing, progressions of atherosclerosis, etc. High levels of cathepsins have been indicated in various pathological conditions like arthritis, cancer and other tissue degenerative disorders. One of the reasons attributed to these high levels is decrease in inhibitor concentration. Therefore, the work on the identification of small molecular weight compounds as inhibitors of cysteine proteases is of great therapeutic significance. Exploring this work in the same direction, we here present the synthesis of substituted N-formylpyrazolines and N-benzoylpyrazolines and study these as inhibitors to cysteine proteases. After a preliminary screening of the compounds as inhibitors to cysteine proteases in general, studies were carried out to study their inhibitory effects on cathepsin B and cathepsin H. SAR studies show that N-formylpyrazolines were better inhibitors than N-benzoylpyrazolines. The most potent inhibitors among the two series were nitro substituted compounds 1i and 2i with K-i values of similar to 1.1 x 10 (9) M and 19.5 x 10 (8) M for cathepsin B and K-i values of similar to 5.19 x 10 (8) M and 9.8 x 10 (7) M for cathepsin H, respectively. Docking experiments showing interaction between N-formylpyrazolines and N-benzoylpyrazolines with enzyme active sites structures also provided useful insights. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Process for producing nitrogenous 5-membered cyclic compound
申请人:Kobayashi Shu
公开号:US20070191614A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-16
A method of the intramolecular and intermolecular cyclization of an N-acylhydrazone for obtaining a pyrazoline skeleton or pyrazolidine skeleton under ordinary conditions with high stereoselectivity and in high yield. An N-acylhydrazone represented by the following formula (I): (wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group and Ar represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group) is converted to an N-acylpyrazoline derivative with high stereoselectivity in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst or asymmetric Lewis acid catalyst.