Evidence of stereoelectronic control in osmium-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylations of sterically unbiased 3,3-diarylcyclopentenes
摘要:
This study provides strong evidence for the stereoelectronic control of diastereoselectivity in the osmium tetraoxide-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of sterically unbiased 3-(4-X-phenyl)-3-phenylcyclopentenes 1 (X = NO2, Br, Cl, OCH3, N(CH3)2), producing diastereomeric cis-diols 2 in cis:trans ratios (diol relative to the substituted arene) varying from 70:30 to 36:64 as determined by H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. The reactions were carried out at room temperature in an 8:1 acetone/water solvent system, utilizing trimethylamine N-oxide as the terminal oxidant. Structural assignments were made by 2D-NOE H-1 NMR spectroscopy, C-13 NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallographic analysis. In all cases the addition occurred opposite the more electron-rich aromatic ring as predicted by Cieplak's theory for explaining stereoelectronic control. The observed ratios correspond to an overall energy difference of 1.1 kcal/mol. A Hammet plot of log (cis:trans) versus the sigma(p), parameter produced a linear relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.97. An efficient synthesis of the diarylcyclopentenes is described. The diastereomeric diols, or derivatives thereof, were separable by preparatory thin-layer chromatography.
Evidence of stereoelectronic control in osmium-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylations of sterically unbiased 3,3-diarylcyclopentenes
摘要:
This study provides strong evidence for the stereoelectronic control of diastereoselectivity in the osmium tetraoxide-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of sterically unbiased 3-(4-X-phenyl)-3-phenylcyclopentenes 1 (X = NO2, Br, Cl, OCH3, N(CH3)2), producing diastereomeric cis-diols 2 in cis:trans ratios (diol relative to the substituted arene) varying from 70:30 to 36:64 as determined by H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. The reactions were carried out at room temperature in an 8:1 acetone/water solvent system, utilizing trimethylamine N-oxide as the terminal oxidant. Structural assignments were made by 2D-NOE H-1 NMR spectroscopy, C-13 NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallographic analysis. In all cases the addition occurred opposite the more electron-rich aromatic ring as predicted by Cieplak's theory for explaining stereoelectronic control. The observed ratios correspond to an overall energy difference of 1.1 kcal/mol. A Hammet plot of log (cis:trans) versus the sigma(p), parameter produced a linear relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.97. An efficient synthesis of the diarylcyclopentenes is described. The diastereomeric diols, or derivatives thereof, were separable by preparatory thin-layer chromatography.
Evidence for stereoelectronic control in the epoxidation of sterically unbiased 3,3-diarylcyclopentenes
作者:Ronald L. Halterman、Marjorie A. McEvoy
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)77707-0
日期:1992.2
Epoxidations of the sterically unbiased olefin, 3-(4-X-phenyl)-3-phenylcyclopentene (X = NO2, Br, Cl, OCH3) with peracetic acid have been found to proceed with up to 73:27 stereoselectivity. Stereochemistry of the products was determined by lanthanide shift studies, COSY and 1D NOE1H NMR spectroscopic techniques and chemical correlation to the known 2,2-diarylcyclopentanols.
已经发现,用过乙酸对空间无偏烯烃3-(4-X-苯基)-3-苯基环戊烯(X = NO 2,Br,Cl,OCH 3)进行环氧化,其立体选择性高达73:27。通过镧系元素转移研究,COZY和1D NOE 1 H NMR光谱技术以及与已知的2,2-二芳基环戊醇的化学相关性确定了产物的立体化学。
Evidence of stereoelectronic control in osmium-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylations of sterically unbiased 3,3-diarylcyclopentenes
作者:Ronald L. Halterman、Marjorie A. McEvoy
DOI:10.1021/ja00029a029
日期:1992.1
This study provides strong evidence for the stereoelectronic control of diastereoselectivity in the osmium tetraoxide-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of sterically unbiased 3-(4-X-phenyl)-3-phenylcyclopentenes 1 (X = NO2, Br, Cl, OCH3, N(CH3)2), producing diastereomeric cis-diols 2 in cis:trans ratios (diol relative to the substituted arene) varying from 70:30 to 36:64 as determined by H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. The reactions were carried out at room temperature in an 8:1 acetone/water solvent system, utilizing trimethylamine N-oxide as the terminal oxidant. Structural assignments were made by 2D-NOE H-1 NMR spectroscopy, C-13 NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallographic analysis. In all cases the addition occurred opposite the more electron-rich aromatic ring as predicted by Cieplak's theory for explaining stereoelectronic control. The observed ratios correspond to an overall energy difference of 1.1 kcal/mol. A Hammet plot of log (cis:trans) versus the sigma(p), parameter produced a linear relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.97. An efficient synthesis of the diarylcyclopentenes is described. The diastereomeric diols, or derivatives thereof, were separable by preparatory thin-layer chromatography.