hexadecyl butyrate | 6221-99-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: hexadecyl butyrate
• 英文别名: butyric acid hexadecyl ester；Buttersaeure-hexadecylester；Cetylbutyrat；Hexadecylbutyrat；hexadecyl butanoate
• CAS: 6221-99-4
• 化学式: C₂₀H₄₀O₂
• 分子量: 312.536
• InChiKey: NJVKAQGGBANCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  -16°C (estimate)
• 沸点：
  352.43°C (estimate)
• 密度：
  0.8739 (estimate)
• 保留指数：
  2164;2165;2165;2169;2172;2154;2174

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.6
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  18
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.95
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  丁酸丁酯 、 1-十六烷醇 在 molybdenum(VI) oxide 作用下， 生成 hexadecyl butyrate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mastagli,P.; Francois,G., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1960, p. 808 - 810

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Thermoplastic resin compositions containing a mould release agent
  申请人：GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

  公开号：EP0103107A1

  公开（公告）日：1984-03-21

  Asymmetric esters having a long chain alcohol component are effective mold release agents in thermoplastic resins.

  具有长链醇成分的不对称酯是热塑性树脂中有效的脱模剂。
• A method for improving the release of a cast concrete item from the mould by applying to the mould a mould release composition
  申请人：CASTROL A/S

  公开号：EP0328158A1

  公开（公告）日：1989-08-16

  The release of a moulded concrete body from the mould can be improved by applying to the mould an effective amount of a concrete release composition comprising one or more oily esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids with mono- or dihydric alcohols, with a melting point of at the most 35°C, the total number of carbon atoms in the esters being 8-46, in an amount of 26-100% by weight, calculated on the total composition, optionally in admixture with other additives such as mineral oils, vegetable oils, glycols, glycol ethers, alkanols, emulsifiers and/or water.

  在模具上涂抹有效量的混凝土脱模组合物，可改善模制混凝土体的脱模效果，该组合物由一种或多种脂肪族羧酸与一元醇或二元醇的油性酯组成，熔点不超过 35°C、酯中的碳原子总数为 8-46，重量百分比为 26-100%，以总成分计算，可与其他添加剂如矿物油、植物油、乙二醇、乙二醇醚、烷醇、乳化剂和/或水混合使用。
• Thermochromic microencapsulated pigments
  申请人：THE PILOT INK CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP1084860A2

  公开（公告）日：2001-03-21

  Disclosed is a thermochromic microencapsulated pigment which comprises as four essential components (a) an electron-donating chromatic organic compound, (b) an electron-accepting compound, (c) a reaction medium determining the temperatures at which the color reactions of component (a) with component (b) take place, and (d) a color change temperature regulator, the color change temperature regulator (d) comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of esters, alcohols, ketones, acid amides, hydrocarbons, and fatty acids and having a melting point Y (°C) satisfying the relationship (X+30)°C≤Y≤200°C, wherein X (°C) is the melting point of component (c), and the four essential components being microencapsulated.

  本发明公开了一种热致变色微胶囊颜料，它由四种基本成分组成：(a) 一种电子供色有机化合物；(b) 一种电子受色化合物；(c) 一种决定成分(a)与成分(b)发生颜色反应的温度的反应介质；(d) 一种变色温度调节剂、变色温度调节剂(d)包括一种或多种从酯、醇、酮、酸酰胺、烃和脂肪酸组成的组中选出的化合物，其熔点 Y(℃)满足(X+30)℃≤Y≤200℃的关系，其中 X(℃)是组分(c)的熔点，四种基本组分被微胶囊化。
• Thermally color-developing reversibly thermochromic pigment
  申请人：THE PILOT INK CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP1323540A2

  公开（公告）日：2003-07-02

  A thermally color-developing reversibly thermochromic pigment which shows a uniform color density in the coloring temperature range and also shows an optional ΔH value within a range of from 3 to 40°C of the ΔH value (hysteresis temperature range) in a temperature-color density curve. Thermally color-developing reversibly thermochromic pigments of a three component system having a ΔH value of within a range of from 7 to 40°C in which at least essential three components including (a) an electron-donating chromic organic compound, (b) a specified compound selected from gallic acid esters and (c) a reaction medium selected from alcohols, esters, ketones and hydrocarbons, which reversibly generates color reactions of both of the compounds within a specified temperature range and has a melting point of less than 50°C, are microencapsulated, and of a four component system having a ΔH value of within a range of from 3 to 25°C in which a compound (d) selected from monomer compounds having a melting point of 50°C or more or polymer compounds having a softening point of 70°C or more is added to the three component system.

  一种热显色可逆热致变色颜料，在着色温度范围内显示出均匀的色密度，同时在温度-色密度曲线上显示出ΔH 值在ΔH 值的 3 至 40°C 范围内（滞后温度范围）的可选ΔH 值。热显色可逆热致变色颜料的三组分体系，其 ΔH 值在 7 至 40°C 范围内，其中至少必不可少的三组分包括：(a) 电子负载铬有机化合物；(b) 选自没食子酸酯的特定化合物；(c) 选自醇、酯、酮和烃的反应介质、(c)选自醇、酯、酮和碳氢化合物的反应介质；(d)选自熔点为 50℃或以上的单体化合物或软化点为 70℃或以上的聚合物化合物的化合物；(e)选自熔点为 50℃或以上的单体化合物或软化点为 70℃或以上的聚合物化合物的反应介质。
• Method for retarding the setting of mortar and concrete surfaces
  申请人：W.R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.

  公开号：EP1887053A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-02-13

  An exemplary method for set retarding the surface of a mortar or concrete material, comprising applying to the surface of a mortar or concrete, or to the inner surface of a mold for forming the mortar or concrete, a non-petroleum based hot melt coating composition which is heated to assume a flowable or sprayable form, and allowing the hot melt coating composition to cool to ambient temperature whereby the composition forms a solidified membrane, and thereafter removing the membrane using pressurized water. Preferably, the hot melt coating composition contains at least one agent operative to retard the setting of the mortar or concrete, and optional finely divided particulate materials, light-reflective pigments, or mixtures thereof.

  一种用于砂浆或混凝土材料表面凝固延缓的示例性方法，包括将非石油基热熔涂料组合物涂抹在砂浆或混凝土表面，或涂抹在用于形成砂浆或混凝土的模具内表面，该组合物经加热后呈可流动或可喷涂形式，并使热熔涂料组合物冷却至环境温度，从而使该组合物形成一层固化膜，然后使用加压水去除该膜。热熔涂料组合物最好含有至少一种可延缓灰泥或混凝土凝固的药剂，以及可选的细小颗粒材料、光反射颜料或其混合物。

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