The influence of remote heteroatom substituents on the stereoselectivity of cyclopentene ozonolysis
摘要:
The stereoselectivity for ozonide formation from cyclopentenes with allylic heteroatom substituents has been examined. Silyl ethers give high selectivity in favor of the exo-substituted ozonide, while esters of 2-cyclopentenol form ozonide mixtures with little stereoselection. Trapping experiments establish that fragmentation of the primary ozonides is highly regioselective to give only one of the isomeric omega-oxo carbonyl oxide intermediates and that the variation in final ozonide stereochemistry results from differing interactions between the remote substituent groups and the carbonyl oxide system during cyclization of this intermediate. The effect of substituent and solvent on ozonide stereochemistry suggests a dominant role for electrostatic repulsion between carbonyl oxide and the heteroatom substituent during intramolecular cycloaddition. A chair-like transition state is proposed for this process and is in accord with the increase in exo selectivity for derivatives of 2-methyl-2-cyclopentenol.
Copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of acids with alkanes involving dehydrogenation: facile access to allylic esters and alkylalkenes
作者:Cheng-Yong Wang、Ren-Jie Song、Wen-Ting Wei、Jian-Hong Fan、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1039/c4cc09393c
日期:——
We here describe a new copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of acids with alkanes for the selective synthesis of allylic esters and alkylalkenes. This method achieves multiple dehydrogenation and esterification, representing a new unactivated C(sp(3))-Hoxidative esterification of acids with common alkanes.
Copper porphyrin as efficient catalysts for esterification of allyl sp3 C H bond with carboxylic acid
作者:Ming-Feng Xiong、Atif Ali、Waseem Akram、Hao Zhang、Li-Ping Si、Hai-Yang Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2019.04.001
日期:2019.5
We described that copper 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (ethoxycarbonyl)porphyrin (TECP) catalyzed oxidative cross dehydrogenative coupling of allyl sp3 CH bond with acid for the synthesis of allyl esters in a homogeneous system. This reaction proceeded with broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. In the gram-level test, the turnover number (TON) reached to 8100 at 0.01 mol% catalyst loading
我们描述了5,10,15,20-四(乙氧基羰基)卟啉铜(TECP)催化烯丙基sp 3 C H键与酸的氧化交叉脱氢偶联,用于在均相系统中合成烯丙基酯。该反应在宽的底物范围和良好的官能团耐受性下进行。在克级测试中,在催化剂负载量为0.01 mol%时,周转率(TON)达到8100,产率为81%。
Copper Porphyrin Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Activation via Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling: Facile Transformation of Aldehydes to Esters
catalyzed alkane C–H bond functionalization with aldehydes via cross-dehydrogenativecoupling (CDC) using DTBP oxidant has been firstly described in nonsolvents or nonadditives system. Different aryl/heteroaryl carboxylic esters were obtained in good to excellent yields depending on the aldehyde derivatives. This CDCreaction catalyzed by copper porphyrin has the advantages of shorter reaction time, lower reaction
The influence of remote heteroatom substituents on the stereoselectivity of cyclopentene ozonolysis
作者:William H. Bunnelle、Terry A. Isbell
DOI:10.1021/jo00028a059
日期:1992.1
The stereoselectivity for ozonide formation from cyclopentenes with allylic heteroatom substituents has been examined. Silyl ethers give high selectivity in favor of the exo-substituted ozonide, while esters of 2-cyclopentenol form ozonide mixtures with little stereoselection. Trapping experiments establish that fragmentation of the primary ozonides is highly regioselective to give only one of the isomeric omega-oxo carbonyl oxide intermediates and that the variation in final ozonide stereochemistry results from differing interactions between the remote substituent groups and the carbonyl oxide system during cyclization of this intermediate. The effect of substituent and solvent on ozonide stereochemistry suggests a dominant role for electrostatic repulsion between carbonyl oxide and the heteroatom substituent during intramolecular cycloaddition. A chair-like transition state is proposed for this process and is in accord with the increase in exo selectivity for derivatives of 2-methyl-2-cyclopentenol.
Allylic Oxidation of Alkenes Catalyzed by a Copper–Aluminum Mixed Oxide
作者:Ana Leticia García-Cabeza、Rubén Marín-Barrios、F. Javier Moreno-Dorado、María J. Ortega、Guillermo M. Massanet、Francisco M. Guerra
DOI:10.1021/ol500198c
日期:2014.3.21
strategy for the allylicoxidation of cyclic alkenes with a copper–aluminum mixedoxide as catalyst is presented. The reaction involves the treatment of an alkene with a carboxylic acid employing tert-butyl hydroperoxide as the oxidant. In all cases, the corresponding allylic esters are obtained. When l-proline is employed, the allylic alcohol or ketone is obtained. The oxidation of cyclohexene and