A set of fluorescent ladder-type indolo[3,2-a]carbazoles were rationally developed via cascade annulation of indoles and nitroolefins under mild reaction conditions. Diverse functional groups were tolerated. Moreover, structure–photophysical properties relationships (SPPR) of indolo[3,2-a]carbazoles were observed to be simply tuned by changing the electronic nature of the peripheral substituents.
通过在温和反应条件下对吲哚和硝基烯烃进行级联环化反应,合理地开发了一组荧光梯形吲哚[3,2-a]咔唑。能够容忍多样的官能团。此外,观察到吲哚[3,2-a]咔唑的结构-光物理性质关系(SPPR)可以通过改变周围取代基的电子性质来简单调节。
This work demonstrates that ferrocene could be an excellent scaffold for chiral organocatalysts.