Copper-Mediated Fluoroalkylation Reactions with Iododifluoroacetamides: Controlling the Selectivity among Cross-Coupling, Intramolecular Cyclization, and Homocoupling Reactions
摘要:
Cu-mediated fluoroalkylation reactions with iododifluoroacetamides I have been systematically investigated. It was found that three types of reactions may coexist in Cu-mediated reactions between iododifluoroacetamides and aryl/alkenyl iodides: cross-coupling, intramolecular cyclization, and homocoupling reactions. The selectivity among these three types of reactions could be controlled by tuning the substituents on the nitrogen atom of iododifluoroacetamides, and/or by removing the cross-coupling reaction partner (aryl/alkenyl halides). The general rule is as follows: (a) in the presence of proper aryl/alkenyl iodides, the cross-coupling products 2 (or 6) are generally formed as the major products; (b) in the absence of aryl/alkenyl iodides, and when R-1 = alkyl and R-2 = aryl groups, or when R-1 = R-2 = aryl groups, the intramolecular cyclization products 3 can be formed predominantly; and (c) in the absence of aryl/alkenyl iodides, and when R-1 = R-2 = alkyl groups, or when R-1 = H and R-2 = alkyl, aryl groups, the homocoupling products 4 can be formed dominantly. Our experimental results also indicate that in many cases when cross-coupling, homocoupling, and intramolecular cyclization reactions coexist in the Cu-mediated reaction system, the reactivity decreases in the following order: cross-coupling > intramolecular cyclization > homocoupling.
Introducing difluoromethylene sulfonamide group via nucleophilic addition of difluoromethylene anion with aromatic aldehydes
作者:Jun-Li Li、Jin-Tao Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.036
日期:2007.1
for the introduction of difluoromethylene sulfonamide or difluoromethylene group. Under different conditions, 2 reacted readily with aromatic aldehydes to give the corresponding difluoromethylene-containing alcohols or diols in moderate to good yields in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide. Difluoromethylene sulfonamide group was introduced into organic compounds directly for the first time by this
为了引入二氟亚甲基磺酰胺或二氟亚甲基,开发了新的含氟合成子R 1 COCF 2 SO 2 R 2(2,R 1,R 2=吗啉代,哌啶子基等)。在叔丁醇钾的存在下,在不同条件下,2容易与芳族醛反应,以中等至良好的收率得到相应的含二氟亚甲基的醇或二醇。通过这种方法首次将二氟亚甲基磺酰胺基团直接引入有机化合物中。
Alpha-sulfopolyfluoromonocarboxylic acids and derivatives hydrolyzable thereto
申请人:DU PONT
公开号:US02852554A1
公开(公告)日:1958-09-16
Reactions of Fluoroölefins with Sulfur Trioxide
作者:D. C. England、M. A. Dietrich、R. V. Lindsey
DOI:10.1021/ja01508a051
日期:1960.12
Copper-Mediated Fluoroalkylation Reactions with Iododifluoroacetamides: Controlling the Selectivity among Cross-Coupling, Intramolecular Cyclization, and Homocoupling Reactions
作者:Jieming Zhu、Wei Zhang、Laijun Zhang、Jun Liu、Ji Zheng、Jinbo Hu
DOI:10.1021/jo1005262
日期:2010.8.20
Cu-mediated fluoroalkylation reactions with iododifluoroacetamides I have been systematically investigated. It was found that three types of reactions may coexist in Cu-mediated reactions between iododifluoroacetamides and aryl/alkenyl iodides: cross-coupling, intramolecular cyclization, and homocoupling reactions. The selectivity among these three types of reactions could be controlled by tuning the substituents on the nitrogen atom of iododifluoroacetamides, and/or by removing the cross-coupling reaction partner (aryl/alkenyl halides). The general rule is as follows: (a) in the presence of proper aryl/alkenyl iodides, the cross-coupling products 2 (or 6) are generally formed as the major products; (b) in the absence of aryl/alkenyl iodides, and when R-1 = alkyl and R-2 = aryl groups, or when R-1 = R-2 = aryl groups, the intramolecular cyclization products 3 can be formed predominantly; and (c) in the absence of aryl/alkenyl iodides, and when R-1 = R-2 = alkyl groups, or when R-1 = H and R-2 = alkyl, aryl groups, the homocoupling products 4 can be formed dominantly. Our experimental results also indicate that in many cases when cross-coupling, homocoupling, and intramolecular cyclization reactions coexist in the Cu-mediated reaction system, the reactivity decreases in the following order: cross-coupling > intramolecular cyclization > homocoupling.