Abstractmagnified imageA pronounced catalytic effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was observed on thein situproduction ofS‐alkylisothiouronium saltsviathe reaction of primary, allyl and benzyl halides with thiourea in SDS droplets .Hydrolysis of the generatedS‐alkylisothiouronium salts in the palisade layer of the droplets produces the corresponding thiol moieties which are immediately added to the electron‐deficient olefins that are present in the micellar core to produce the thia‐Michael adducts. The entire route is an almost odorless process. The yields of the products are good to excellent and the method is applicable to large‐scale operation without any problem.
An Improved and Green Preparation of 3-(Alkylthio)propionic Acids
作者:Matti J. P. Vaismaa、Sanna M. Yliniemelä、Marja K. Lajunen
DOI:10.1515/znb-2007-1014
日期:2007.10.1
facile microwave-assisted synthesis has been developed for the preparation of unsymmetrical sulfide derivatives from 3-mercaptopropionic acid and a wide variety of alkyl, allyl or aryl chlorides or bromides. The synthesis performed in ethanol at 80 or 120 °C using sodium hydroxide as a base, selectively without an offensive smell, generates 3-(alkylthio)propionic acids in good yields. Effects of reaction
已经开发了一种高效、简便的微波辅助合成方法,用于从 3-巯基丙酸和各种烷基、烯丙基或芳基氯化物或溴化物制备不对称硫化物衍生物。在 80 或 120 °C 的乙醇中使用氢氧化钠作为碱进行合成,选择性地没有难闻的气味,以良好的收率生成 3-(烷硫基)丙酸。研究了反应组分、温度和加热技术对产物和副产物形成的影响。
Pronounced Catalytic Effect of a Micellar Solution of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) on the Efficient C-S Bond Formation<i>via</i>an Odorless Thia-Michael Addition Reaction through the<i>in situ</i>Generation of<i>S</i>-Alkylisothiouronium Salts
Abstractmagnified imageA pronounced catalytic effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was observed on thein situproduction ofS‐alkylisothiouronium saltsviathe reaction of primary, allyl and benzyl halides with thiourea in SDS droplets .Hydrolysis of the generatedS‐alkylisothiouronium salts in the palisade layer of the droplets produces the corresponding thiol moieties which are immediately added to the electron‐deficient olefins that are present in the micellar core to produce the thia‐Michael adducts. The entire route is an almost odorless process. The yields of the products are good to excellent and the method is applicable to large‐scale operation without any problem.